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“herd” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

herd s.
grex (general term, a large number of cattle, both larger and smaller animals; but if any distinction is made between larger and smaller cattle, it is used only of the latter; Vid: Cic., Phil., 3, 13, extr., greges armentorum reliquique pecoris, Ov., Met., 1, 513, non hic armenta gregesve; then, also = a crowd or great number of persons, a company, etc.): armenta, -orum (a herd of larger animals, especially of oxen; then also, horses, goats, large marine animals; opposed to grex; Vid: above): multitudo: caterva (both = a great number, multitude). Belonging to a herd, gregalis; gregarius: in herds, gregatim: to bring together into a herd, congregare (figuratively. also, of persons).
Of persons; Vid. HORDE, TROOP, etc.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for herd?
The usual Latin words for “herd” are grex, armentum, multitūdō; also caterva, gregālis, gregārius. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.