adjectivefirst/second-declension adjective
gregārius
gregārius (feminine gregāria, neuter gregārium)
Classical[ɡrɛˈɡaː.ri.ʊs]Ecclesiastical[ɡreˈɡaː.ri.us]
Meaning
- adjectiveof the herd
- adjectivecommon
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
commūnis, nōn duxgregārius -a -um — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 7
commūnis mīlitumgregārius -a -um — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 9
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | gregārius | gregāria | gregārium |
| genitive | gregāriī | gregāriae | gregāriī |
| dative | gregāriō | gregāriae | gregāriō |
| accusative | gregārium | gregāriam | gregārium |
| ablative | gregāriō | gregāriā | gregāriō |
| vocative | gregārie | gregāria | gregārium |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | gregāriī | gregāriae | gregāria |
| genitive | gregāriōrum | gregāriārum | gregāriōrum |
| dative | gregāriīs | gregāriīs | gregāriīs |
| accusative | gregāriōs | gregāriās | gregāria |
| ablative | gregāriīs | gregāriīs | gregāriīs |
| vocative | gregāriī | gregāriae | gregāria |
grĕgārĭus, a, um, adj. id.,
I. of or belonging to a flock or herd.
I. Lit.:
gregariorum pastorum disciplinam repudiasse, Col. 6 praef. § 1.—II. Transf., in gen., of the common sort, common (most freq. in milit. lang.): milites, common soldiers, privates, in opp. to the officers:
id etiam gregarii milites faciunt inviti, ut, etc., Cic. Planc. 30, 72; Sall. C. 38, 6; Curt. 7, 2; and in sing.: miles, Liv. 42, 34, 5; Tac. H. 5, 1: eques, id. ib. 3, 51: gregariam militiam sortitus, Just. 22, 1.—Rarely beyond the milit. sphere: poëta, Sid. Ep. 9, 15.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
gregārius adj.
grex, of the herd, of the common sort, common : milites, privates : miles, L.: eques, Ta.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -arius Latin gregārius From grex (“flock, herd”) + -arius.
Elsewhere
- Frenchgrégaire
- Romaniangregarfrom French grégaire
- Italiangregario
- Portuguesegregário
- Spanishgregario
- Englishgregarious
Insular Romance
- Sardiniangargagiu