verbfirst conjugation
congregō
congregō (present infinitive congregāre, perfect active congregāvī, supine congregātum)
Classical[ˈkɔŋ.ɡrɛ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈkɔŋ.ɡre.ɡo]
Meaning
- to gather into a flock
- to swarm
- to assemble, collect, associate
- to congregate
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
in ūnum colligōcongregō -āre — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 16 and Evangelium secundum Marcum, ch. 19
gather together
congregō -āre — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | congregō | congregābam | congregābō | congregāvī | congregāveram | congregāverō congregārō |
| 2nd sg. | congregās | congregābās | congregābis | congregāvistī congregāstī | congregāverās congregārās | congregāveris |
| 3rd sg. | congregat | congregābat | congregābit | congregāvit | congregāverat congregārat | congregāverit congregārit |
| 1st pl. | congregāmus | congregābāmus | congregābimus | congregāvimus | congregāverāmus | congregāverimus congregārimus |
| 2nd pl. | congregātis | congregābātis | congregābitis | congregāvistis congregāstis | congregāverātis congregārātis | congregāveritis congregāritis |
| 3rd pl. | congregant | congregābant | congregābunt | congregāvērunt congregāvēre, congregārunt | congregāverant congregārant | congregāverint congregārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | congregem | congregārem | congregāverim congregārim | congregāvissem congregāssem |
| 2nd sg. | congregēs | congregārēs | congregāverīs | congregāvissēs congregāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | congreget | congregāret | congregāverit congregārit | congregāvisset congregāsset |
| 1st pl. | congregēmus | congregārēmus | congregāverīmus congregārīmus | congregāvissēmus congregāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | congregētis | congregārētis | congregāverītis congregārītis | congregāvissētis congregāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | congregent | congregārent | congregāverint congregārint | congregāvissent congregāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | congregor | congregābar | congregābor |
| 2nd sg. | congregāris congregāre | congregābāris congregābāre | congregāberis congregābere |
| 3rd sg. | congregātur | congregābātur | congregābitur |
| 1st pl. | congregāmur | congregābāmur | congregābimur |
| 2nd pl. | congregāminī | congregābāminī | congregābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | congregantur | congregābantur | congregābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | congreger | congregārer |
| 2nd sg. | congregēris congregēre | congregārēris congregārēre |
| 3rd sg. | congregētur | congregārētur |
| 1st pl. | congregēmur | congregārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | congregēminī | congregārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | congregentur | congregārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | congregā | congregāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | congregāte | congregāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | congregātō | congregātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | congregātō | congregātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | congregātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | congregantō | congregantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | congregāre | congregārī |
| perfect infinitive | congregāvisse congregāsse | congregātum esse |
| future infinitive | congregātūrum esse | congregātum īrī |
| present participle | congregāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | congregātus congregāta, congregātā, congregātae, congregātam, congregātārum, congregātās, congregātī, congregātōrum, congregātōs |
| future participle | congregātūrus congregātūra, congregātūrā, congregātūrae, congregātūram, congregātūrārum, congregātūrās, congregātūre, congregātūrī, congregātūrīs, congregātūrō, congregātūrōrum, congregātūrōs, congregātūrum | congregandus congreganda, congregandā, congregandae, congregandam, congregandārum, congregandās, congregande, congregandīs, congregandōrum, congregandōs |
gerundcongregandī, congregandō, congregandumsupinecongregātum, congregātū
con-grĕgo, āvi, ātum, 1,
I. v. a., to collect into a flock or herd, to assemble.
I. Prop. (rare;
mostly in Pliny the elder): oves, Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 188.—Mid.: apium examina congregantur, collect in swarms, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157; cf. id. N. D. 2, 48, 124: cetera animantia congregari videmus, Plin. 7, prooem. 1. § 5: cum ceteris, id. 8, 22, 34, § 81: in loca certa, id. 10, 23, 31, § 61: se ad amnes (ferae), id. 8, 16, 17, § 42.—More freq. (in good prose; esp. freq. in Cic.), II. In gen., to collect or assemble a multitude together, to unite, join, associate.
A. Lit.:
dissipatos homines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62; cf.: dispersos homines in unum locum, id. de Or. 1, 8, 33: se unum in locum ad curiam, id. Phil. 14, 6, 15: dissipatos (homines) unum in locum, id. Sest. 42, 91: multitudinem fugitivorum unum in locum, id. Par. 4, 1, 27; Tac. A. 1, 28 fin.: hominem in idem Vettii indicium atque in eundem hunc numerum, Cic. Vatin. 10, 25.—With cum: se cum aequalibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42; id. Quint. 16, 52; id. Rab. Perd. 7, 21 fin.—With dat.: cum illis moror quibus me tempus aliquod congregavit, Sen. Ep. 62, 2.—Absol.: deterrimum quemque, Tac. A. 1, 16 fin.—Mid.: secedant improbi, unum in locum congregentur, Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32: in fano congregantur commentandi causā, id. Div. 1, 41, 90: in Academiā congregati, id. Ac. 1, 9, 34: armati locis patentibus congregantur, Liv. 24, 21, 9: congregabantur undique ad Titum Tatium, id. 1, 10, 1: quanta vis oriens et congregata, Cic. Dom. 25, 67: Gamphasantes nulli externo congregantur, Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 45: ciconiae abiturae congregantur in certo loco, id. 10, 23, 31, § 61: cuncti deinde ad portum congregantur, Just. 19, 2, 10: inter se, Tac. A. 1, 30: in urbe, id. H. 3, 82. —And in tmesis: conque gregantur, Lucr. 6, 456.—Prov.: pares cum paribus facillime congregantur, Cic. Sen. 3, 7.—B. Trop. (rare; mostly in Quint.), to collect, accumulate:
argumenta infirmiora, Quint. 5, 12, 4: verba, id. 9, 3, 45; cf. turbam (verborum), id. 10, 1, 7; cf. congregatio, II. Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
congregō āvī, atus, are
com- + grex, to collect in a flock, swarm: apium examina congregantur.—To collect, assemble, unite, join, associate: homines: familiae congregantur: se unum in locum ad curiam: hominem in hunc numerum: se cum aequalibus.—Pass, to assemble: unum in locum: armati locis patentibus congregantur, L.: in urbe, Ta.—Prov.: pares cum paribus facillime congregantur, birds of a feather.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincongregō
Latin grex Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Latin gregō Latin congregō From con- (“with”) + gregō (“herd, assemble”).
Descendants
- Catalancongregar
- Frenchcongréger
- Italiancongregare
- Portuguesecongregar
- Spanishcongregar
- Englishcongregate