What is the Latin word for gauge?

The usual Latin words for “gauge” are mētior, ēmētior, permētior; also congius. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

English → Latin

“gauge” in Latin

mētiorto measure or estimate; to distribute or mete out; to traverse ēmētiorto measure out; to pass through or over, traverse; to impart, bestow permētiorto measure (out or through); to pass or travel through, traverse congiuscongius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 3.3 L; congius, a Roman unit of mass equivalent to about 3.3

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

gauge v.

To ascertain the contents of a vessel, etc., metiri: emetiri: permetiri (general terms for to measure): ad certam mensuram examinare (after ad certum pondus examinare, Caes., B.G., 5, 12, 4); or *ad publice probatae mensurae normam redigere (to compare it with the standard measure, and bring it to agreement with it). to gauge a vessel, *explorare aliquid, quot sit amphorarum, congiorum, etc.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for gauge?: The usual Latin words for “gauge” are mētior, ēmētior, permētior; also congius. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.