LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“future” in Latin

The English word future itself goes back to Latin sum, through futūrus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

future
futurus (that will be, or is about to be): posterus (to follow after others; in time): veniens: consequens (coming, following). (The words are found in this connection and order.) consequens ac posterus (e.g., time, tempus). Future things, futura, orum (e.g., to know, to foresee, scire, prospicere): ☞ Venturas is poetical only, and postero tempore adverbial: to postpone anything to a future time, aliquid in posterum differre: to keep for future use, in vetustatem reponere or servare; conditum mandare vetustati (to keep or save for a future time, in order to possess it then; e.g., fruit, etc.): to reserve for a future time, in diem reservare (e.g., poenas scelerum). Vid. FUTURE, s.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for future?
The usual Latin words for “future” are sum, posterus, veniō; also cōnsequor, tempus, futūrus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.