What is the Latin word for freeman?

The usual Latin words for “freeman” are manūmittō, lībertus, lībertīnus; also lībertīnĭtas, iūriscōnsultus, cīvis. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

English → Latin

“freeman” in Latin

manūmittōto release, free, emancipate lībertusa freedman, an emancipated person lībertīnusOf or pertaining to the qualities of a freedman lībertīnĭtasthe condition of a freedman iūriscōnsultuslawyer, legal adviser cīviscitizen; a subject (i.e., a person subject to a ruler)

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

freeman

manumissus (no longer a slave): libertus (with reference to his former master): libertinus (with reference to his position itself). In the post-Augustan writers the minute distinction between libertus and libertinus seems not to be carefully observed: this, however, is not to be imitated. The condition of a freeman, libertinitas (Jurisconsulti). ☞ Liberalis = worthy of a freeborn man. The freemen of a city, etc., cives: to act as a freeman, pro cive se gerere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for freeman?: The usual Latin words for “freeman” are manūmittō, lībertus, lībertīnus; also lībertīnĭtas, iūriscōnsultus, cīvis. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.