LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“fertilize” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

fertilize
feraciorem reddere: fecundum or fertilem reddere: fecundare: fecunditatem dare alicui rei: uberare (all of land); also laetificare (as, Indus... aqua laetificat terram, Cic.): and fermentare (of what lightens the soil, etc., Varr., Col.): ☞ fetificare (Plin.): gravidare (PROP., to make or render pregnant, Aur., Viet., Ep., 29, 14; but used by Cic., N.D., 2, 33, in an improper sense of fertilizing the soil, terra gravidata seminibus): to fertilize the ground by anything, aliqua re terris dare fecunditatem.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for fertilize?
The usual Latin words for “fertilize” are fēcundus, fēcundō, ūberō; also laetificō, fermentō, gravidō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.