verbfirst conjugation
gravidō
gravidō (present infinitive gravidāre, perfect active gravidāvī, supine gravidātum)
Classical[ˈɡra.wɪ.doː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɡraː.vi.do]
Meaning
- transitiveto burden, load
- transitiveto impregnate
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | gravidō | gravidābam | gravidābō | gravidāvī | gravidāveram | gravidāverō |
| 2nd sg. | gravidās | gravidābās | gravidābis | gravidāvistī | gravidāverās | gravidāveris |
| 3rd sg. | gravidat | gravidābat | gravidābit | gravidāvit | gravidāverat | gravidāverit |
| 1st pl. | gravidāmus | gravidābāmus | gravidābimus | gravidāvimus | gravidāverāmus | gravidāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | gravidātis | gravidābātis | gravidābitis | gravidāvistis | gravidāverātis | gravidāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | gravidant | gravidābant | gravidābunt | gravidāvērunt gravidāvēre | gravidāverant | gravidāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | gravidem | gravidārem | gravidāverim | gravidāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | gravidēs | gravidārēs | gravidāverīs | gravidāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | gravidet | gravidāret | gravidāverit | gravidāvisset |
| 1st pl. | gravidēmus | gravidārēmus | gravidāverīmus | gravidāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | gravidētis | gravidārētis | gravidāverītis | gravidāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | gravident | gravidārent | gravidāverint | gravidāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | gravidor | gravidābar | gravidābor |
| 2nd sg. | gravidāris gravidāre | gravidābāris gravidābāre | gravidāberis gravidābere |
| 3rd sg. | gravidātur | gravidābātur | gravidābitur |
| 1st pl. | gravidāmur | gravidābāmur | gravidābimur |
| 2nd pl. | gravidāminī | gravidābāminī | gravidābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | gravidantur | gravidābantur | gravidābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | gravider | gravidārer |
| 2nd sg. | gravidēris gravidēre | gravidārēris gravidārēre |
| 3rd sg. | gravidētur | gravidārētur |
| 1st pl. | gravidēmur | gravidārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | gravidēminī | gravidārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | gravidentur | gravidārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | gravidā | gravidāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | gravidāte | gravidāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | gravidātō | gravidātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | gravidātō | gravidātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | gravidātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | gravidantō | gravidantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | gravidāre | gravidārī |
| perfect infinitive | gravidāvisse | gravidātum esse |
| future infinitive | gravidātūrum esse | gravidātum īrī |
| present participle | gravidāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | gravidātus |
| future participle | gravidātūrus | gravidandus |
gerundgravidandī, gravidandō, gravidandumsupinegravidātum, gravidātū
grăvĭdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. id.,
I. to burden, load.
I. In gen.:
gravidavit = implevit. Caecilius: Per mysteria hic inhoneste gravidavit probro, Non. 118, 12 sq. (Caecil. Com. Fragm. v. 223 Rib.).—II. In partic., to impregnate:
gravidari ex aliquo, Aur. Vict. Epit. 14.—Transf.: quae (terra) gravidata seminibus omnia pariat et fundat ex sese, *Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
(gravidō) —, ātus, āre
gravidus, to load, impregnate : (terra) gravidata seminibus.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin gravidus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gravidō From gravidus (“pregnant; laden”) + -ō.