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“extraction” in Latin

The English word extraction itself goes back to Latin trahō, through extractio.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

extraction
PROPR., evulsio (e.g., dentis), by circumlocution.
IMPROPR., Descent, genus (family): stirps (slock): origo (origin): Of good extraction, honesto genere (natus); honesto loco ortus: of low extraction, humili, or obscuro, or ignobili loco natus: obscuris ortus majoribus. By extraction a Tusculan, by citizenship a Roman, ortu Tusculanus, civitate Romanus. A Macedonian by extraction, natione Macedo.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for extraction?
The usual Latin words for “extraction” are ēvulsiō, genus, stirps; also orīgō, dēns, nātus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.