LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“expansion” in Latin

The English word expansion itself goes back to Latin pandō, through expānsiō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

expansion
extensio or extentio (Vitr., 9, 1, 13): distentio (distention; Cels.): ambitus (the space filled by the expanded thing: ☞ dilatatio very late laminae, Tert.). Vid: EXTENTION.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for expansion?
The usual Latin words for “expansion” are extēnsiō, distentiō, ambitus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.