English → Latin
“dine” in Latin
prandeōto take or eat breakfast or luncheon, breakfast; to eat (in general); to breakfast on, lunch on, take as breakfast or lucēnōto dine, eat dinner, sup; to be served; to pass the night in feastsepulorto feast, dine sumptuously; to eat
The English word dine itself goes back to Latin ieiūnus, through *disiūnō.
Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864
dine
prandere: prandium comedere or (with Suet. Oct., 78) cibum meridianum sumere (a sort of late breakfast or lunch at 12 o’clock. ☞ Of soldiers, prandere is the right word for to “dine;” Ruperti): cenare: coenitare (to take the principal meal of the day, towards evening): epulari (at a dinner to which company is invited): to dine early, de die cenare: de media, die cenare (with the Romans, for the purpose of lengthening the meal, for a good or bad motive). To dine with anybody, accubare apud aliquem (Cic., Att., 14, 12): cenare apud aliquem (Cic.), or cum aliquo (Hor., Suet., Juv.). I have but just dined, cenavi modo: to invite anybody to dine with one, invitare or vocare aliquem, with or without ad cenam: to tell, or send word to anybody, that you will dine with him, condicere alicui ad cenam; condicere alicui: to dine with anybody by express invitation, cenare cum aliquo vocatu ipsius. When I had dined; after I had dined, etc., cenatus: to engage to dine with anybody, promittere ad aliquem (Cic.); promittere ad cenam (Plin.): to have anybody to dine with one, cenae adhibere aliquem (Quint.): to dine out frequently; to be fond of dining out, cenas obire; ad cenas itare: to be dining out, foris cenare: to dine out, foris coenitare, ad cenas itare (of the habit; = to accept invitations to dinner): to dine on anything, cenare aliquid (Plaut., Hor.; olus, aves).
Quick answer
- What is the Latin word for dine?
- The usual Latin words for “dine” are prandeō, cēnō, epulor. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.
Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.