LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“critic” in Latin

The English word critic itself goes back to Latin criticus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

critic
A judge of any litterary or artistical object, criticus (Cic., Fam., 9, 10; Quint., 2, 1, 4): judex criticus: *artis criticae studiosus (who takes up criticism as a profession): *corrector (verbal critic, who occupies himself with the emendation of writings, manuscripts, etc.): *censor: *judex doctus (an able judge of litterary productions; e.g., in periodicals, etc.): *librorum censor (before the printing): *judex criticus. *censor litteratus (after the printing): intelligens, or sciens, or peritus artis (also from the context, especially in plur., without artis: a critical judge of artistical objects; also artium judex): an able critic, subtilis (artium) judex et callidus (Hor., Sat., 2, 7, 101); also homo callidus only (Vid: Hor., Sat., 2, 3, 23).
A severe censor, judex iniquus or inimicus: homo minima re ad reprehendendum contentus: obtrectator (who censures or stigmatizes actions from a spirit of envy): a severe critic, Aristarchus (Cic.); plur., Aristarchei (PROP., the disciples of Ἀρίσταρχος, a critic from Alexandria; then IMPROP. = severe critics, Varr., L.L., 8, 34, 119); patruus (with reference to morals, proverbially used; Vid: Heindorf, Hor., Sat., 2, 2, 97); censor castigatorque (Hor., A.P., 174, of an old man, who severely censures the morals, etc., of youth, minorum).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for critic?
The usual Latin words for “critic” are criticus, corrēctor, cēnsor; also sciō, inimīcus, obtrectō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.