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“construe” in Latin

The English word construe itself goes back to Latin struō, through construo.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

construe
interpretari aliquid: explanare (general terms): “to construe anything favorably, unfavorably,” etc., [Vid: “put a good, bad, etc., construction on,” under CONSTRUCTION].
In the technical sense of construing Latin, etc., *verba ita inter se jungere, ut nostra loquendi consuetudo fert. “To be construed with” = to be followed by, etc., jungi or conjungi cum etc. (e.g., hoc verbum conjungitur cum ablativo: ☞ not construitur).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for construe?
The usual Latin words for “construe” are explānō, iungō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.