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“authorize” in Latin

The English word authorize itself goes back to Latin augeō, through auctorizo.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

authorize
alicui copiam dare or potestatem facere: to do anything, aliquid faciendi: alicujus rei faciendae licentiam dare or permittere: mandare alicui, ut (to commission him to do it). To be authorizrd to do anything, potestatem aliquid faciendi habere, sometimes mandatahabere ab aliquo.
Make anything legal or right: sancire: ratum facere or efficere: ratum esse jubere. Often by circumlocution with nulla est excusatio alicujus rei, si, etc. Friendship can not authorize the commission of sin, nulla est excusatio peccati, si amici causa peccaveris; or turpis excusatio est et minime accipienda, si quis se amici causa peccasse futeatur. Sometimes probare, comprobare (to apirrove of; as in, “desires which reason does not authorize”). Some people consider that a great reason authorizes sin, quidam excusari se arbitrantur, quia non sine magna causa peccaverunt: their speeches authorize me to hope, eorum sermonibus adducor ut sperem, etc. To think himself authorized to do anything, sibi jus datum, or potestatem datam putare: not to think himself authorized, non fas esse ducere, haud licitum sibi aliquid putare.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for authorize?
The usual Latin words for “authorize” are sanciō, efficiō, permittō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.