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“aggravate” in Latin

The English word aggravate itself goes back to Latin gravis, through aggravātus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

aggravate
aggravare (post-Augustan, but often in Liv.: ager, pondus, qulorem, etc.): gravius, majus reddere: augere (general term, increase; e.g., molestiam, dolorem): amplificare (dolorem, Cic.).
To aggravate (rhetorically), augere; e.g., alicujus facti atrocitatem; culpam (Cic.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for aggravate?
The usual Latin words for “aggravate” are aggravō, graviter, augeō; also amplificō, ager, pondus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.