molestia
Meaning
- femininetrouble, troublesomeness, irksomeness
- feminineuneasiness, annoyance
- femininemolestation
- femininevexation, disgust, dislike
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Labor · Molestia · Ærumna
1. Labor is the toil which requires strength and causes weariness, like πόνος; molestia (from μόλις, μαλερός) the trouble which, by its greatness or unseasonableness, dispirits, like χαλεπότης; ærumna (αἰρομένη) the hardship that almost exceeds human strength, and bows down even the hero, like ταλαιπωρία; an antiquated, half-poetical expression, in Cic. Fin. ii. 35, and Quintil. viii. 3, 26. Cic. Fin. v. 32. Ut ubi virtus sit resque magnæ et summe laudabiles virtute res gestæ, ibi esse miseria et ærumna non possit, tamen labor possit, possit molestia. (iv. 422.) 2. Laborare denotes, as an intransitive verb, to be in a state of trouble and toil; but elaborare, as a transitive verb, to produce something by trouble and toil. (i. 116.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | molestia | molestiae |
| genitive | molestiae | molestiārum |
| dative | molestiae | molestiīs |
| accusative | molestiam | molestiās |
| ablative | molestiā | molestiīs |
| vocative | molestia | molestiae |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- languorem, molestiam legentium animis afferre
- to weary, bore the reader.
sine molestiā, Cato, R. R. 154; cf.: sine molestiā tuā, without trouble to yourself, Cic. Fam. 13, 23, 2: molestiam exhibere, to cause, id. ib. 12, 30, 1: habeo etiam illam molestiam, quod, etc., id. ib. 16, 12, 5: fasces habent molestiam, produce, cause, id. Att. 8, 3, 6: ex pernicie rei publicae molestiam trahere, to feel troubled, id. Fam. 4, 3, 1: capere, to be vexed, annoyed, id. Sull. 1, 1: alicui aspergere, to give, occasion, id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2: afferre, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 9: demere, id. Ad. 5, 3, 33: molestiis se laxare, Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3: navigandi, Suet. Calig. 23.—diligens elegantia sine molestiā, Cic. Brut. 38, 143: si nihil habere molestiarum Atticorum est, id. ib. 91, 315.—sermones ne et hic viris sint et domi molestiae, Plaut. Poen. prol. 35; of spots or blotches on the face: molestiae in facie, Plin. 28, 8, 28, § 109.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin molestia From molestus (“troublesome”) + -ia.
- Catalanmolèstia
- Italianmolestia
- Portuguesemoléstia
- Spanishmolestia