verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation, suppletive
candefaciō
candefaciō (present infinitive candefacere, perfect active candefēcī, supine candefactum)
Classical[kan.dɛˈfa.ki.oː]Ecclesiastical[kan.deˈfaː.t͡ʃi.o]
Meaning
- suppletiveto make (dazzlingly) white
- suppletiveto make glowing, make red hot
Conjugation
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | candefaciō | candefaciēbam | candefaciam | candefēcī | candefēceram | candefēcerō |
| 2nd sg. | candefacis | candefaciēbās | candefaciēs | candefēcistī | candefēcerās | candefēceris |
| 3rd sg. | candefacit | candefaciēbat | candefaciet | candefēcit | candefēcerat | candefēcerit |
| 1st pl. | candefacimus | candefaciēbāmus | candefaciēmus | candefēcimus | candefēcerāmus | candefēcerimus |
| 2nd pl. | candefacitis | candefaciēbātis | candefaciētis | candefēcistis | candefēcerātis | candefēceritis |
| 3rd pl. | candefaciunt | candefaciēbant | candefacient | candefēcērunt candefēcēre | candefēcerant | candefēcerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | candefaciam | candefacerem | candefēcerim | candefēcissem |
| 2nd sg. | candefaciās | candefacerēs | candefēcerīs | candefēcissēs |
| 3rd sg. | candefaciat | candefaceret | candefēcerit | candefēcisset |
| 1st pl. | candefaciāmus | candefacerēmus | candefēcerīmus | candefēcissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | candefaciātis | candefacerētis | candefēcerītis | candefēcissētis |
| 3rd pl. | candefaciant | candefacerent | candefēcerint | candefēcissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | candefīō | candefīēbam | candefīam |
| 2nd sg. | candefīs | candefīēbās | candefīēs |
| 3rd sg. | candefit | candefīēbat | candefīet |
| 1st pl. | candefīmus | candefīēbāmus | candefīēmus |
| 2nd pl. | candefītis | candefīēbātis | candefīētis |
| 3rd pl. | candefīunt | candefīēbant | candefīent |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | candefīam | candefierem |
| 2nd sg. | candefīās | candefierēs |
| 3rd sg. | candefīat | candefieret |
| 1st pl. | candefīāmus | candefierēmus |
| 2nd pl. | candefīātis | candefierētis |
| 3rd pl. | candefīant | candefierent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | candeface candefac | candefī |
| pres. 2nd pl. | candefacite | candefīte |
| fut. 2nd sg. | candefacitō | candefītō |
| fut. 3rd sg. | candefacitō | candefītō |
| fut. 2nd pl. | candefacitōte | candefītōte |
| fut. 3rd pl. | candefaciuntō | candefīuntō |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | candefacere | candefierī |
| perfect infinitive | candefēcisse | candefactum esse |
| future infinitive | candefactūrum esse | candefactum īrī |
| present participle | candefaciēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | candefactus candefacta, candefactā, candefactae, candefactam, candefactārum, candefactās, candefacte, candefactī, candefactīs, candefactō, candefactōrum, candefactōs |
| future participle | candefactūrus candefactūra, candefactūrā, candefactūrae, candefactūram, candefactūrārum, candefactūrās, candefactūre, candefactūrī, candefactūrīs, candefactūrō, candefactūrōrum, candefactūrōs, candefactūrum | candefaciendus candefaciundus, candefacienda, candefaciendā, candefaciendae, candefaciendam, candefaciendārum, candefaciendās, candefaciende, candefaciendīs, candefaciendōrum, candefaciendōs |
gerundcandefaciendī, candefaciendō, candefaciendumsupinecandefactum, candefactū
candĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a. candeo.
I. (Cf. candeo. I., and candidus.) To make dazzlingly white (ante- and postclass.):
argentum, Gell. 6, 5, 9; and jestingly: ebur atramento candefacere, of an impossibility, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 102; cf. atramentum.—II. To make glowing, to make red hot (very rare, not in Cic.):
quae candefieri non possunt, Plin. 33, 3, 20, § 64: lapides candefactos, id. 34, 8, 20, § 96; 25, 10, 76, § 123; Cels. 6, 8, 1.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der. Proto-Italic *kandēō Latin candeō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Latin candefaciō From candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + faciō (“do, make”).