verbfirst conjugation
calcitrō
calcitrō (present infinitive calcitrāre, perfect active calcitrāvī, supine calcitrātum)
Classical[ˈkaɫ.kɪ.troː]Ecclesiastical[ˈkal̠ʲ.t͡ʃi.tro]
Meaning
- to strike with the heel (or foot)
- to kick (of an animal)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | calcitrō | calcitrābam | calcitrābō | calcitrāvī | calcitrāveram | calcitrāverō calcitrārō |
| 2nd sg. | calcitrās | calcitrābās | calcitrābis | calcitrāvistī calcitrāstī | calcitrāverās calcitrārās | calcitrāveris |
| 3rd sg. | calcitrat | calcitrābat | calcitrābit | calcitrāvit | calcitrāverat calcitrārat | calcitrāverit calcitrārit |
| 1st pl. | calcitrāmus | calcitrābāmus | calcitrābimus | calcitrāvimus | calcitrāverāmus | calcitrāverimus calcitrārimus |
| 2nd pl. | calcitrātis | calcitrābātis | calcitrābitis | calcitrāvistis calcitrāstis | calcitrāverātis calcitrārātis | calcitrāveritis calcitrāritis |
| 3rd pl. | calcitrant | calcitrābant | calcitrābunt | calcitrāvērunt calcitrāvēre, calcitrārunt | calcitrāverant calcitrārant | calcitrāverint calcitrārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | calcitrem | calcitrārem | calcitrāverim calcitrārim | calcitrāvissem calcitrāssem |
| 2nd sg. | calcitrēs | calcitrārēs | calcitrāverīs | calcitrāvissēs calcitrāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | calcitret | calcitrāret | calcitrāverit calcitrārit | calcitrāvisset calcitrāsset |
| 1st pl. | calcitrēmus | calcitrārēmus | calcitrāverīmus calcitrārīmus | calcitrāvissēmus calcitrāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | calcitrētis | calcitrārētis | calcitrāverītis calcitrārītis | calcitrāvissētis calcitrāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | calcitrent | calcitrārent | calcitrāverint calcitrārint | calcitrāvissent calcitrāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | calcitror | calcitrābar | calcitrābor |
| 2nd sg. | calcitrāris calcitrāre | calcitrābāris calcitrābāre | calcitrāberis calcitrābere |
| 3rd sg. | calcitrātur | calcitrābātur | calcitrābitur |
| 1st pl. | calcitrāmur | calcitrābāmur | calcitrābimur |
| 2nd pl. | calcitrāminī | calcitrābāminī | calcitrābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | calcitrantur | calcitrābantur | calcitrābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | calcitrer | calcitrārer |
| 2nd sg. | calcitrēris calcitrēre | calcitrārēris calcitrārēre |
| 3rd sg. | calcitrētur | calcitrārētur |
| 1st pl. | calcitrēmur | calcitrārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | calcitrēminī | calcitrārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | calcitrentur | calcitrārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | calcitrā | calcitrāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | calcitrāte | calcitrāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | calcitrātō | calcitrātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | calcitrātō | calcitrātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | calcitrātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | calcitrantō | calcitrantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | calcitrāre | calcitrārī |
| perfect infinitive | calcitrāvisse calcitrāsse | calcitrātum esse |
| future infinitive | calcitrātūrum esse | calcitrātum īrī |
| present participle | calcitrāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | calcitrātus calcitrāta, calcitrātā, calcitrātae, calcitrātam, calcitrātārum, calcitrātās, calcitrātī, calcitrātōrum, calcitrātōs |
| future participle | calcitrātūrus calcitrātūra, calcitrātūrā, calcitrātūrae, calcitrātūram, calcitrātūrārum, calcitrātūrās, calcitrātūre, calcitrātūrī, calcitrātūrīs, calcitrātūrō, calcitrātūrōrum, calcitrātūrōs, calcitrātūrum | calcitrandus calcitranda, calcitrandā, calcitrandae, calcitrandam, calcitrandārum, calcitrandās, calcitrande, calcitrandīs, calcitrandōrum, calcitrandōs |
gerundcalcitrandī, calcitrandō, calcitrandumsupinecalcitrātum, calcitrātū
calcĭtro, āre, v. n. 1 calx.
I. Lit., to strike with the heels, to kick, of animals (very rare), Plin. 30, 16, 53, § 149; cf. calcitratus.—
B. Trop, to resist, to be stubborn or refractory: calcitrat, respuit, * Cic. Cael. 15, 36.—
C. Prov.:
calcitrare contra stimulum, to kick against the pricks, Amm. 18, 5, 1; Vulg. Act. 9, 5; 26, 14; cf. 1. calx. —*II. In gen., to strike convulsively with the feet, of one dying, Ov M. 12, 240.
calcĭtro, ōnis, m. 1. calcitro.
I. One who strikes with his heels, a kicker: equus mordax, calcitro, Varr. ap. Non. p. 45, 2 (Sat. Men. 81, 3).—
II. Of men, a boisterous fellow, a blusterer, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 11.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
calcitrō —, —, āre
1 calx, to kick, O.—Fig., to resist, be refractory: calcitrat, respuit.
Origins
From *calcitrum (“heel strike”) (from calx (“heel”) + -trum, compare tālitrum) + -ō.
Descendants
- Italiancalcitrare
- Sardiniancarchidare
- Sardiniancarchitare
- Englishcalcitrate
- Old Frenchchaucirer
In English words that came into English from calcitrō
- recalcitrantrecalcitrans
- calcitrantcalcitrans
- calcitratecalcitratus