noun · femininethird declension
austēritās
austēritās f (genitive austēritātis)
Classical[au̯sˈteː.rɪ.taːs]Ecclesiastical[au̯sˈtɛː.ri.tas]
Meaning
- bitterness, harshness, sourness, astringency
- darkness, dinginess, sombreness
- figurativelyseverity, austerity, strictness, sternness, rigor
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | austēritās | austēritātēs |
| genitive | austēritātis | austēritātum |
| dative | austēritātī | austēritātibus |
| accusative | austēritātem | austēritātēs |
| ablative | austēritāte | austēritātibus |
| vocative | austēritās | austēritātēs |
austērĭtas, ātis, f. austerus (perh. not before the Aug. period).
I. Lit.
A. Of taste, harshness, sourness (syn.:
acerbitas, tristitia, severitas), Col. 11, 2, 68: vini, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 24; 14, 6, 8, § 65: caepae, id. 19, 6, 32, § 105: picis, id. 14, 1, 3, § 17; Pall. 1, 35, 11; and in plur., id. 1, 35, 8.—B. Of colors, darkness, dinginess, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 97; 9, 38, 62, § 134; 35, 10, 36, § 97; 35, 11, 40, § 134.—
II. Trop., severity, austerity, rigor:
magistri, Quint. 2, 2, 5: qui a te hanc austeritatem exigo, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 5: cum austeritate imperare, Vulg. Ezech. 34, 4: ex bono esse austeritatem, ib. 2 Macc. 14, 30.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin austēritās From austērus (“sour, bitter; severe, rigid”) + -tās.
Descendants
- Catalanausteritat
- Frenchaustérité
- Italianausterità
- Portugueseausteridade
- Romanianausteritate
- Spanishausteridad
- Galicianausteridade