verbfourth conjugation, no supine stem, third person-only in the passive
assiliō
assiliō (present infinitive assilīre, perfect active assiluī)
Classical[asˈsɪ.li.oː]Ecclesiastical[asˈsiː.li.o]
Meaning
- intransitiveto spring or leap (to or upon); rush (at)
- intransitiveto dash (against)
- transitiveto assail, assault
- transitiveto cover (to mate with, to fuck, said chiefly of animals)
Conjugation conjugation 4 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | assiliō | assiliēbam | assiliam | assiluī | assilueram | assiluerō |
| 2nd sg. | assilīs | assiliēbās | assiliēs | assiluistī | assiluerās | assilueris |
| 3rd sg. | assilit | assiliēbat | assiliet | assiluit | assiluerat | assiluerit |
| 1st pl. | assilīmus | assiliēbāmus | assiliēmus | assiluimus | assiluerāmus | assiluerimus |
| 2nd pl. | assilītis | assiliēbātis | assiliētis | assiluistis | assiluerātis | assilueritis |
| 3rd pl. | assiliunt | assiliēbant | assilient | assiluērunt assiluēre | assiluerant | assiluerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | assiliam | assilīrem | assiluerim | assiluissem |
| 2nd sg. | assiliās | assilīrēs | assiluerīs | assiluissēs |
| 3rd sg. | assiliat | assilīret | assiluerit | assiluisset |
| 1st pl. | assiliāmus | assilīrēmus | assiluerīmus | assiluissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | assiliātis | assilīrētis | assiluerītis | assiluissētis |
| 3rd pl. | assiliant | assilīrent | assiluerint | assiluissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | assilior | assiliēbar | assiliar |
| 2nd sg. | assilīris | assiliēbāris | assiliēris |
| 3rd sg. | assilītur | assiliēbātur | assiliētur |
| 1st pl. | assilīmur | assiliēbāmur | assiliēmur |
| 2nd pl. | — | assiliēbāminī | assiliēminī |
| 3rd pl. | assiliuntur | assiliēbantur | assilientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | assilīrer |
| 2nd sg. | assiliāris | assilīrēris |
| 3rd sg. | assiliātur | assilīrētur |
| 1st pl. | assiliāmur | assilīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | assiliāminī | assilīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | assiliantur | assilīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | assilī | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | assilīte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | assilītō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | assilītō | assilītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | assilītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | assiliuntō | assiliuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | assilīre | assilīrī |
| perfect infinitive | assiluisse | — |
| present participle | assiliēns | — |
| future participle | assultūra assultūrā, assultūrae, assultūram, assultūrārum, assultūrās, assultūre, assultūrī, assultūrīs, assultūrō, assultūrōrum, assultūrōs, assultūrum, assultūrus | assiliendum assiliundum, assilienda, assiliendā, assiliendae, assiliendam, assiliendārum, assiliendās, assiliende, assiliendīs, assiliendōrum, assiliendōs, assiliendus |
gerundassiliendī, assiliendō, assiliendumsupineassultum, assultū
as-sĭlĭo (ads-, Kayser; ads- and as-, Merk.), sĭlui (cf. Prisc. p. 906 P., and Jahn ad Ov. M. 11, 526), sultum, 4, v. n. 2. salio,
I. to leap or spring to or upon something.
I. Lit. (most freq. poet.):
Cum saepe adsiluit defensae moenibus urbis, Ov. M. 11, 526: adsiliens admissarius, Col. 6, 37, 9: torpedo adsultantes pisciculos attrahens, donec tam prope accedant, ut adsiliat, Plin. 9, 42, 67, § 143; Val. Fl. 1, 257: in ferrum, Sil. 10, 2 et saep.—Poet. freq. of water, to leap or dash against or upon a thing (cf. 2. salio): tactumque vereri Assilientis aquae, Ov. M. 6, 107, and id. F. 5, 612: Adsiliunt fluctus, id. ib. 3, 591: (insulae) quas spumifer adsilit Aegon, Stat. Th. 5, 56 al.—II. Trop.: nam neque adsiliendum statim est ad genus illud orationis, to jump to, * Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 213; Sen. Contr. 5 praef.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinassiliō
Latin saliō Latin assiliō From ad- (“towards”) + saliō (“to jump”).