verbsecond conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
affulgeō
affulgeō (present infinitive affulgēre, perfect active affulsī)
Classical[afˈfʊɫ.ɡe.oː]Ecclesiastical[afˈful̠ʲ.d͡ʒe.o]
Meaning
- to shine on someone or something
- figurativelyto appear, dawn or shine forth favorably upon
Conjugation conjugation 2 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affulgeō | affulgēbam | affulgēbō | affulsī | affulseram | affulserō |
| 2nd sg. | affulgēs | affulgēbās | affulgēbis | affulsistī | affulserās | affulseris |
| 3rd sg. | affulget | affulgēbat | affulgēbit | affulsit | affulserat | affulserit |
| 1st pl. | affulgēmus | affulgēbāmus | affulgēbimus | affulsimus | affulserāmus | affulserimus |
| 2nd pl. | affulgētis | affulgēbātis | affulgēbitis | affulsistis | affulserātis | affulseritis |
| 3rd pl. | affulgent | affulgēbant | affulgēbunt | affulsērunt affulsēre | affulserant | affulserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | affulgeam | affulgērem | affulserim | affulsissem |
| 2nd sg. | affulgeās | affulgērēs | affulserīs | affulsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | affulgeat | affulgēret | affulserit | affulsisset |
| 1st pl. | affulgeāmus | affulgērēmus | affulserīmus | affulsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | affulgeātis | affulgērētis | affulserītis | affulsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | affulgeant | affulgērent | affulserint | affulsissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | affulgē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | affulgēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | affulgētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | affulgētō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | affulgētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | affulgentō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | affulgēre | — |
| perfect infinitive | affulsisse | — |
| present participle | affulgēns | — |
gerundaffulgendī, affulgendō, affulgendum
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- spes affulget (Liv. 27. 28)
- a ray of hope shines on us.
af-fulgĕo (better adf-), ulsi, 2, v. n.,
I. to shine on a thing (poet., and in the Aug. and post-Aug. histt.).
I. Lit.:
Non Venus adfulsit, non illā Juppiter horā, Ov. Ib. 213: nitenti Adfulsit vultu ridens Venus, Sil. 7, 467: instar veris vultus tuus Adfulsit, Hor. C. 4, 5, 6.—II. Fig., to shine, dawn, appear:
defensurum se urbem prima spes adfulsit, Liv. 27, 28; cf. id. 23, 32: mihi talis fortuna, id. 30, 30: lux civitati, id. 9, 10: Cretensibus nihil praesidii, Val. Max. 7, 6, 1 ext.: occasio, Flor. 4, 9 al.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinaffulgeō
Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥géh₁yeti Proto-Italic *folgēō Latin fulgeō Latin affulgeō From ad- + fulgeō (“shine”).