verbsecond conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
effulgeō
effulgeō (present infinitive effulgēre, perfect active effulsī)
Classical[ɛfˈfʊɫ.ɡe.oː]Ecclesiastical[efˈful̠ʲ.d͡ʒe.o]
Meaning
- to shine or gleam forth, glitter, flash
Conjugation conjugation 2 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | effulgeō | effulgēbam | effulgēbō | effulsī | effulseram | effulserō |
| 2nd sg. | effulgēs | effulgēbās | effulgēbis | effulsistī | effulserās | effulseris |
| 3rd sg. | effulget | effulgēbat | effulgēbit | effulsit | effulserat | effulserit |
| 1st pl. | effulgēmus | effulgēbāmus | effulgēbimus | effulsimus | effulserāmus | effulserimus |
| 2nd pl. | effulgētis | effulgēbātis | effulgēbitis | effulsistis | effulserātis | effulseritis |
| 3rd pl. | effulgent | effulgēbant | effulgēbunt | effulsērunt effulsēre | effulserant | effulserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | effulgeam | effulgērem | effulserim | effulsissem |
| 2nd sg. | effulgeās | effulgērēs | effulserīs | effulsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | effulgeat | effulgēret | effulserit | effulsisset |
| 1st pl. | effulgeāmus | effulgērēmus | effulserīmus | effulsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | effulgeātis | effulgērētis | effulserītis | effulsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | effulgeant | effulgērent | effulserint | effulsissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | effulgē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | effulgēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | effulgētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | effulgētō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | effulgētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | effulgentō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | effulgēre | — |
| perfect infinitive | effulsisse | — |
| present participle | effulgēns | — |
gerundeffulgendī, effulgendō, effulgendum
ĕf-fulgĕo, si, 2 (
I. inf. effulgĕre, Verg. A. 8, 677; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 546), v. n., to shine or gleam forth, to glitter (not anteAug.).
I. Lit.:
nova lux oculis effulsit, Verg. A. 9, 731; cf. Liv. 22, 1; 28, 15; 41, 21: auro Ductores longe effulgent, Verg. A. 5, 133; cf.: auro (fluctus), id. ib. 8, 677: nimbo (Pallas), id. ib. 2, 616 (Forbig. ad loc.; Rib. and Lad. limbo): veste nivea (sacerdos), Sil. 3, 695: ornatu, Tac. A. 13, 13: sol, Vulg. Sirach, 50, 7.—II. Trop.:
omnis Graeciae fabulositas ex hoc primum sinu effulsit, Plin. H. N. 4 init.; Liv. 45, 7: audacia aut insignibus effulgens, Tac. H. 4, 29: sensus aliquis argută et brevi sententiă, id. Or. 20; cf. Quint. 10, 6, 5.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
effulgeō sī, ēre (once ere, V.)
ex + fulgeo, to shine out, gleam forth, flash out : nova lux oculis effulsit, V.: Faleriis ingens lumen effulsisse, L.: auro, V.—Fig.: effulgebant Philippus ac Alexander, L.: audaciā aut insignibus effulgens, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latineffulgeō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥géh₁yeti Proto-Italic *folgēō Latin fulgeō Latin effulgeō From ex- (“out of”) + fulgeō (“shine”).
Descendants
- Englisheffulge
- Englisheffulgent
In English words that came into English from effulgeō
- effulgenteffulgēns
- effulgeeffulgere