verbfirst conjugation, no passive
advigilō
advigilō (present infinitive advigilāre, perfect active advigilāvī, supine advigilātum)
Classical[adˈwɪ.ɡɪ.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[adˈviː.d͡ʒi.lo]
Meaning
- to be watchful or vigilant for, watch by or at, keep guard over
- to bestow care or attention upon something, watch for
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | advigilō | advigilābam | advigilābō | advigilāvī | advigilāveram | advigilāverō |
| 2nd sg. | advigilās | advigilābās | advigilābis | advigilāvistī | advigilāverās | advigilāveris |
| 3rd sg. | advigilat | advigilābat | advigilābit | advigilāvit | advigilāverat | advigilāverit |
| 1st pl. | advigilāmus | advigilābāmus | advigilābimus | advigilāvimus | advigilāverāmus | advigilāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | advigilātis | advigilābātis | advigilābitis | advigilāvistis | advigilāverātis | advigilāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | advigilant | advigilābant | advigilābunt | advigilāvērunt advigilāvēre | advigilāverant | advigilāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | advigilem | advigilārem | advigilāverim | advigilāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | advigilēs | advigilārēs | advigilāverīs | advigilāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | advigilet | advigilāret | advigilāverit | advigilāvisset |
| 1st pl. | advigilēmus | advigilārēmus | advigilāverīmus | advigilāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | advigilētis | advigilārētis | advigilāverītis | advigilāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | advigilent | advigilārent | advigilāverint | advigilāvissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | advigilā | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | advigilāte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | advigilātō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | advigilātō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | advigilātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | advigilantō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | advigilāre | — |
| perfect infinitive | advigilāvisse | — |
| future infinitive | advigilātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | advigilāns | — |
| future participle | advigilātūrus advigilātūra, advigilātūrā, advigilātūrae, advigilātūram, advigilātūrārum, advigilātūrās, advigilātūre, advigilātūrī, advigilātūrīs, advigilātūrō, advigilātūrōrum, advigilātūrōs, advigilātūrum | — |
gerundadvigilandī, advigilandō, advigilandumsupineadvigilātum, advigilātū
ad-vĭgĭlo, āre, 1, v. n.,
I. to watch by or at, to keep guard over, to be watch ful, vigilant for; constr. with ad or dat., Rudd. II. p. 136
I. Lit.:
ad custodiam ignis, Cic. Leg. 2, 12: parvo nepoti, Tib. 2, 5, 93: vallo, Claud. Eutr. 2, 419.—II. Fig., to bestow care or attention upon a thing, to watch, to watch for.
(a). Absol.:
exquire, heus tu, advigila, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 63: tanto magis te advigilare aequomst, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 26: si advigilaveris, id. And. 4, 1, 19.—(b). With pro: si advigilamus pro rei dignitate, Q. Cic. Petr. Cons. fin.—
(g). With dat.:
stupris, Claud. L. Stil. 2, 140: sibi, Manil. 1, 81.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
advigilō āvī, —, āre,
to watch, be watchful: ad custodiam ignis: nepoti, Tb.: si advigilaveris, T.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinadvigilō
Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *weǵlis Proto-Italic *weglis Latin vigil Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin vigilō Latin advigilō From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + vigilō (“watch”).