verbfirst conjugation
pervigilō
pervigilō (present infinitive pervigilāre, perfect active pervigilāvī, supine pervigilātum)
Classical[pɛrˈwɪ.ɡɪ.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[perˈviː.d͡ʒi.lo]
Meaning
- to remain awake all night; keep watch all night; keep a religious vigil
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pervigilō | pervigilābam | pervigilābō | pervigilāvī | pervigilāveram | pervigilāverō pervigilārō |
| 2nd sg. | pervigilās | pervigilābās | pervigilābis | pervigilāvistī pervigilāstī | pervigilāverās pervigilārās | pervigilāveris |
| 3rd sg. | pervigilat | pervigilābat | pervigilābit | pervigilāvit | pervigilāverat pervigilārat | pervigilāverit pervigilārit |
| 1st pl. | pervigilāmus | pervigilābāmus | pervigilābimus | pervigilāvimus | pervigilāverāmus | pervigilāverimus pervigilārimus |
| 2nd pl. | pervigilātis | pervigilābātis | pervigilābitis | pervigilāvistis pervigilāstis | pervigilāverātis pervigilārātis | pervigilāveritis pervigilāritis |
| 3rd pl. | pervigilant | pervigilābant | pervigilābunt | pervigilāvērunt pervigilāvēre, pervigilārunt | pervigilāverant pervigilārant | pervigilāverint pervigilārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pervigilem | pervigilārem | pervigilāverim pervigilārim | pervigilāvissem pervigilāssem |
| 2nd sg. | pervigilēs | pervigilārēs | pervigilāverīs | pervigilāvissēs pervigilāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | pervigilet | pervigilāret | pervigilāverit pervigilārit | pervigilāvisset pervigilāsset |
| 1st pl. | pervigilēmus | pervigilārēmus | pervigilāverīmus pervigilārīmus | pervigilāvissēmus pervigilāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | pervigilētis | pervigilārētis | pervigilāverītis pervigilārītis | pervigilāvissētis pervigilāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | pervigilent | pervigilārent | pervigilāverint pervigilārint | pervigilāvissent pervigilāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pervigilor | pervigilābar | pervigilābor |
| 2nd sg. | pervigilāris pervigilāre | pervigilābāris pervigilābāre | pervigilāberis pervigilābere |
| 3rd sg. | pervigilātur | pervigilābātur | pervigilābitur |
| 1st pl. | pervigilāmur | pervigilābāmur | pervigilābimur |
| 2nd pl. | pervigilāminī | pervigilābāminī | pervigilābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | pervigilantur | pervigilābantur | pervigilābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pervigiler | pervigilārer |
| 2nd sg. | pervigilēris pervigilēre | pervigilārēris pervigilārēre |
| 3rd sg. | pervigilētur | pervigilārētur |
| 1st pl. | pervigilēmur | pervigilārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pervigilēminī | pervigilārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pervigilentur | pervigilārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pervigilā | pervigilāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | pervigilāte | pervigilāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pervigilātō | pervigilātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pervigilātō | pervigilātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pervigilātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pervigilantō | pervigilantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | pervigilāre | pervigilārī |
| perfect infinitive | pervigilāvisse pervigilāsse | pervigilātum esse |
| future infinitive | pervigilātūrum esse | pervigilātum īrī |
| present participle | pervigilāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | pervigilātus pervigilāta, pervigilātā, pervigilātae, pervigilātam, pervigilātārum, pervigilātās, pervigilātī, pervigilātōrum, pervigilātōs |
| future participle | pervigilātūrus pervigilātūra, pervigilātūrā, pervigilātūrae, pervigilātūram, pervigilātūrārum, pervigilātūrās, pervigilātūre, pervigilātūrī, pervigilātūrīs, pervigilātūrō, pervigilātūrōrum, pervigilātūrōs, pervigilātūrum | pervigilandus pervigilanda, pervigilandā, pervigilandae, pervigilandam, pervigilandārum, pervigilandās, pervigilande, pervigilandīs, pervigilandōrum, pervigilandōs |
gerundpervigilandī, pervigilandō, pervigilandumsupinepervigilātum, pervigilātū
pervĭgĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.,
I. to remain awake or watch all night; to remain awake during, to watch through any period:
continuas has tris noctis pervigilavi pessume, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 158; id. Aul. 1, 1, 33: vigilare leve est, pervigilare grave, Mart. 6, 69, 9 and 10: noctem, Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98: in armis, Liv. 24, 38: ad luminis ignes, Verg. G. 1, 291: nox pervigilata in mero, watched through, i. e. spent without sleep, Ov. F. 6, 326: sollicitas trivio pervigilare moras, Prop. 1, 16, 40: Veneri, to keep a vigil all night in honor of Venus, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 25.—II. Transf., to keep watch, to watch:
et tecum longos pervigilare dies, Tib. 3, 6, 54; cf.: ipsi pervigilant, quasi rationem pro animabus vestris reddituri, Vulg. Heb. 13, 17. Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-vigilō āvī, ātus, āre,
to watch all night, remain awake, watch: noctem: in armis, L.: ad luminis ignes, V.: nox pervigilata in mero, spent without sleep, O.: longos dies, Tb.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *weǵlis Proto-Italic *weglis Latin vigil Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin vigilō Latin pervigilō From per- + vigilō.
Descendants
- Romanianpriveghea
- Romanianpriveghere
- Aromanianpriveglju
- Aromanianprivigljari