§492. Participles

The Latin has no Present Participle in the passive.

The place of such a form is supplied usually by a clause with dum or cum:—

• obiēre dum calciantur mātūtīnō duo Caesarēs (Plin. N. H. 7.181), two Cæsars died while having their shoes put on in the morning.
• mēque ista dēlectant cum Latīnē dīcuntur (Acad. 1.18), those things please me when they are spoken in Latin.

• dīc, hospes, Spartae nōs tē hīc vīdisse iacentīs, dum sānctīs patriae lēgibus obsequimur (Tusc. 1.101), tell it, stranger, at Sparta, that you saw us lying here obedient to our country's sacred laws. [Here dum obsequimur is a translation of the Greek present participle πειθόμενοι.]
• dum [Ulixēs] sibi, dum sociīs reditum parat (Hor. Ep. 1.2.21), Ulysses, while securing the return of himself and his companions. [In Greek: ἀρνύμενος.]