verbfirst conjugation
sānō
sānō (present infinitive sānāre, perfect active sānāvī, supine sānātum)
Classical[ˈsaː.noː]Ecclesiastical[ˈsaː.no]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- to heal, cure
Tempus omnia vulnera sānat.
Time heals all wounds.Sānābimur, sī volēmus.
We shall be healed if we wish. - figurativelyto restore, repair, correct
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
sānum faciō; medicus aegrōs sānat.sānō -āre — in Mille Verba, Corpus Hūmānum
sānum faciō, medeorsānō -āre — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 2
heal
sānō -āre — in De Bello Gallico II
to heal
sānāre — in Seneca, ch. XVIII
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Mederi · Medicari · Sanare · Medicamen · Medicina · Remedium
1. Mederi and the poetical word medicari (μέδειν) denote healing, as the act of the physician, who heals with humane sympathy, judgment, and art, synonymously with curare, like ἰᾶσθαι; sanare, as the effect of the physic, which in a mechanical way makes the sick well again, synonymously with restituere, like ἀκεῖσθαι. 2. Medicamentum means a remedy, with reference to its material substance, as it is prepared by the apothecary, like φάρμακον; medicina, with reference to its healing virtues, as ordered by the physician; each with reference to an illness; whereas remedium denotes a remedy for any of the evils to which we are subject, like ἄκος. Cic. N. D. ii. 53. Medicamentorum salutarium plenissimæ terræ: comp. with Divin. ii. 51. Quam a medico petere medicinam. (v. 198.)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sānō | sānābam | sānābō | sānāvī | sānāveram | sānāverō sānārō |
| 2nd sg. | sānās | sānābās | sānābis | sānāvistī sānāstī | sānāverās sānārās | sānāveris |
| 3rd sg. | sānat | sānābat | sānābit | sānāvit | sānāverat sānārat | sānāverit sānārit |
| 1st pl. | sānāmus | sānābāmus | sānābimus | sānāvimus | sānāverāmus | sānāverimus sānārimus |
| 2nd pl. | sānātis | sānābātis | sānābitis | sānāvistis sānāstis | sānāverātis sānārātis | sānāveritis sānāritis |
| 3rd pl. | sānant | sānābant | sānābunt | sānāvērunt sānāvēre, sānārunt | sānāverant sānārant | sānāverint sānārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sānem | sānārem | sānāverim sānārim | sānāvissem sānāssem |
| 2nd sg. | sānēs | sānārēs | sānāverīs | sānāvissēs sānāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | sānet | sānāret | sānāverit sānārit | sānāvisset sānāsset |
| 1st pl. | sānēmus | sānārēmus | sānāverīmus sānārīmus | sānāvissēmus sānāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | sānētis | sānārētis | sānāverītis sānārītis | sānāvissētis sānāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | sānent | sānārent | sānāverint sānārint | sānāvissent sānāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sānor | sānābar | sānābor |
| 2nd sg. | sānāris sānāre | sānābāris sānābāre | sānāberis sānābere |
| 3rd sg. | sānātur | sānābātur | sānābitur |
| 1st pl. | sānāmur | sānābāmur | sānābimur |
| 2nd pl. | sānāminī | sānābāminī | sānābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | sānantur | sānābantur | sānābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | sāner | sānārer |
| 2nd sg. | sānēris sānēre | sānārēris sānārēre |
| 3rd sg. | sānētur | sānārētur |
| 1st pl. | sānēmur | sānārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | sānēminī | sānārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | sānentur | sānārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | sānā | sānāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | sānāte | sānāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | sānātō | sānātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | sānātō | sānātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | sānātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | sānantō | sānantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | sānāre | sānārī |
| perfect infinitive | sānāvisse sānāsse | sānātum esse |
| future infinitive | sānātūrum esse | sānātum īrī |
| present participle | sānāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | sānātus sānāta, sānātā, sānātae, sānātam, sānātārum, sānātās, sānātī, sānātōrum, sānātōs |
| future participle | sānātūrus sānātūra, sānātūrā, sānātūrae, sānātūram, sānātūrārum, sānātūrās, sānātūre, sānātūrī, sānātūrīs, sānātūrō, sānātūrōrum, sānātūrōs, sānātūrum | sānandus sānanda, sānandā, sānandae, sānandam, sānandārum, sānandās, sānande, sānandīs, sānandōrum, sānandōs |
gerundsānandī, sānandō, sānandumsupinesānātum, sānātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- aegrotum sanare (not curare)
- to cure a patient.
sāno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. sanus,
I. to make sound, to heal, cure, restore to health (freq. and class.; syn.: curo, medeor, medico).
I. Lit.:
quam (vomicam) sanare medici non potuerant, Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70: Ptolemaeum, id. Div. 2, 66, 135; so, aliquem, id. Phil. 2, 39, 101 Orell. N. cr.: oculorum tumor sanatur, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81: tumores, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 55: volnera, Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121; id. Fin. 4, 24, 66; id. Att. 5, 17, 6; Ov. M. 14, 23 (with mederi); Quint. 5, 13, 3: Philoctetae crura Machaon, Phoenicis lumina Chiron, Prop. 2, 1, 59: dolorem, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 1: dolores sanat medicina, Prop. 2, 1, 57: nidorem, to correct, remove, Plin. 12, 17, 40, § 81: quod ad sanandum me pertineret, Nep. Att. 21, 5: homo sanatus, Ov. R. Am. 113: corpora vix ferro sanantur, id. ib. 527.—II. Trop., to heal, correct, restore, repair, allay, quiet, etc. (cf.:
redintegro, restauro, confirmo): omnes rei publicae partes aegras et labantes sanare et confirmare, Cic. Mil. 25, 68: quae sanari poterunt, quācumque ratione sanabo, id. Cat. 2, 5, 11: consolatio, quae levare dolorem tuum posset, si minus sanare potuisset, id. Fam. 5, 16, 1: voluntates consceleratas, id. Sull. 9, 28; cf. aliquos (opp. ulcisci), id. Cat. 2, 8, 17: valde me momorderunt epistulae tuae de Atticā nostrā, eaedem tamen sanaverunt, id. Att. 13, 12, 1: mentes, Caes. B. C. 1, 35; 2, 30 fin.; cf. mentem, Lucr. 3, 510: cujus causa sanari non potest, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6: id (incommodum) se celeriter majoribus commodis sanaturum, Caes. B. G. 7, 29: domestica mala, Liv. 6, 18: discordiam, id. 2, 34; Vell. 2, 3, 3: curas salutaribus herbis, Tib. 2, 3, 13; Prop. 1, 10, 17: amara vitae, id. 4 (5), 7, 69: scelus, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1261: unius orationis saluberrimā medicinā sanatus, Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 1: adversarios sanatos cupiunt, Gell. 2, 12, 4.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
sānō āvī, ātus, āre
sanus, to make sound, heal, cure, restore to health : (vomicam): te: tibi belli volnera sananda sunt: haec volnera, O.: quod ad sanandum me pertineret, N.: Corpora vix ferro sanantur, O.—Fig., to heal, correct, restore, repair, allay, quiet : rei p. partīs aegras et labantīs: quae sanari poterunt, quācumque ratione sanabo: voluntates consceleratas: mentīs, Cs.: cuius causa sanari non potest: id (incommodum) maioribus commodis, Cs.: discordiam, L.
Origins
- Proto-Italic*sānos
- Latinsānō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin sānō From sānus (“sound in body or mind”) + -ō.
Descendants
- Italiansanare
- Portuguesesararfrom Old Galician-Portuguese sãar
- Portuguesesandarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese sãar
- Spanishsanar
- Germansanieren
- Portuguesesanar
- Aromaniansãnedz, sãnari
- Albanianshëroj
- Mirandesesanar
- Galiciansandarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese sãar