noun · masculinesecond declension
saccus
saccus m (genitive saccī)
Classical[ˈsak.kʊs]Ecclesiastical[ˈsak.kus]
Meaning
- masculinea sack, bag
- masculinea purse, wallet, moneybag
- EcclesiasticalLatinmasculinea garment of sackcloth or haircloth
Et vidi, cum aperuisset sigillum sextum, et terraemotus factus est magnus, et sol factus est niger tamquam saccus cilicinus, et luna tota facta est sicut sanguis,
I watched as he opened the sixth seal. There was a great earthquake. The sun turned black like sackcloth made of goat hair, the whole moon turned blood red,1979, Bible (Nova Vulgata), Apocalypsis Ioannis:
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | saccus | saccī |
| genitive | saccī | saccōrum |
| dative | saccō | saccīs |
| accusative | saccum | saccōs |
| ablative | saccō | saccīs |
| vocative | sacce | saccī |
saccus, i, m., = σάκκος,
I. a sack, bag.
I. Cum iste civitatibus frumentum, coria, cilicia, saccos imperaret, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95:
(mulus ferebat) tumentes multo saccos hordeo, Phaedr. 2, 7, 3.—Esp., a moneybag: mensam poni jubet atque Effundi saccos nummorum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 149; 1, 1, 70; Mart. 10, 74, 6.—Of a bag for straining, filtering wine, Col. 9, 15, 12; Mart. 12, 60, 9; Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 138; 19, 4, 19, § 53; hence, vinarii, id. 24, 1, 1, § 3: nivarius, for straining snow-water, Mart. 14, 104 in lemm.; for purifying fat: adeps saccatus lineis saccis, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 134; for laying on a diseased part of the body: nervorum dolores, in saccis aquā ferventi crebro candefactus levat, id. 31, 9, 44, § 102; Veg. 5, 57, 2 et saep. —Of a beggar's wallet or scrip; prov.: ad saccum ire, to go beg, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 22.— II. Transf. (eccl. Lat.; like the Heb. ), a garment of sackcloth or hair-cloth, Vulg. 2 Reg. 3, 31; id. Joel, 1, 8; id. Jona, 3, 5 et saep.; Hier. Ep. 44; Aug. Narrat. in Psa. 2, 29 fin.; Paul. Nol. Carm. 35, 451.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
saccus ī, m
, σάκκος, a sack, bag: civitatibus frumentum saccos imperare: tumentes sacci hordeo, Ph.: iubet Effundi saccos nummorum, money-bags, H.
Origins
Borrowed from Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”).
Gallo-Romance
- Catalansac
- Occitansac
- Frenchsacfrom Old French sac
- Franco-Provençalsac
- Normansafrom Old French sac
Insular Romance
- Sardiniansaccu
- Sardiniansacu
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italiansacco
- GermanSakkofrom Italian sacco
- Galluresesaccufrom Corsican saccu
- Sassaresesaccufrom Corsican saccu
- Istriotsàco
- Neapolitansacco
- Maltesesaqqufrom Sicilian saccu
- Venetansàco
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesesacofrom Old Galician-Portuguese saco
- Spanishsacofrom Old Spanish saco
- Aragonesesaco
- Asturiansacufrom Old Leonese sacu
- Extremaduransacufrom Old Leonese sacu
- Leonesesacufrom Old Leonese sacu
- Mirandesesacofrom Old Leonese sacu
- Falasacufrom Old Galician-Portuguese saco
- Galiciansacofrom Old Galician-Portuguese saco
- Kadiwéujaacofrom Old Galician-Portuguese saco
Balkano-Romance
- Romaniansac
- Aromaniansac
Borrowings
- Englishsaccus
- Albaniansak
- Basquezaku
- Idosakofrom Esperanto sako
- Interlinguasacco
- Irishsacfrom Middle Irish sacc
- Bretonsac'hfrom Proto-Brythonic *sax
- Cornishsaghfrom Proto-Brythonic *sax
- Welshsachfrom Proto-Brythonic *sax
- Proto-Germanic*sakkuz
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friuliansac
- Ladinsach
- Romanshsatg
- Romanshsac
- Romanshsach
Gallo-Italic
- Emiliansâc
- Liguriansacco
- Lombardsach
- Piedmontesesach
- Romagnolsac