verbthird conjugation, no passive
resurgō
resurgō (present infinitive resurgere, perfect active resurrēxī, supine resurrēctum)
Classical[rɛˈsʊr.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[reˈs̬ur.ɡo]
Meaning
- to rise again
… caeci vident, claudi ambulant, leprosi mundantur, surdi audiunt, mortui resurgunt, pauperes evangelizantur
… the blind see, the lame walk, lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead rise again, the poor are preached unto.From Latin Vulgate, Luke 7:22 - to resurrect
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
ā mortuīs surgōresurgō -ere — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 12, 14, 18
rise again
resurgō -ere — in De Bello Gallico II
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | resurgō | resurgēbam | resurgam | resurrēxī | resurrēxeram | resurrēxerō |
| 2nd sg. | resurgis | resurgēbās | resurgēs | resurrēxistī | resurrēxerās | resurrēxeris |
| 3rd sg. | resurgit | resurgēbat | resurget | resurrēxit | resurrēxerat | resurrēxerit |
| 1st pl. | resurgimus | resurgēbāmus | resurgēmus | resurrēximus | resurrēxerāmus | resurrēxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | resurgitis | resurgēbātis | resurgētis | resurrēxistis | resurrēxerātis | resurrēxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | resurgunt | resurgēbant | resurgent | resurrēxērunt resurrēxēre | resurrēxerant | resurrēxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | resurgam | resurgerem | resurrēxerim | resurrēxissem |
| 2nd sg. | resurgās | resurgerēs | resurrēxerīs | resurrēxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | resurgat | resurgeret | resurrēxerit | resurrēxisset |
| 1st pl. | resurgāmus | resurgerēmus | resurrēxerīmus | resurrēxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | resurgātis | resurgerētis | resurrēxerītis | resurrēxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | resurgant | resurgerent | resurrēxerint | resurrēxissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | resurge | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | resurgite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | resurgitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | resurgitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | resurgitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | resurguntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | resurgere | — |
| perfect infinitive | resurrēxisse | — |
| future infinitive | resurrēctūrum esse | — |
| present participle | resurgēns | — |
| future participle | resurrēctūrus resurrēctūra, resurrēctūrā, resurrēctūrae, resurrēctūram, resurrēctūrārum, resurrēctūrās, resurrēctūre, resurrēctūrī, resurrēctūrīs, resurrēctūrō, resurrēctūrōrum, resurrēctūrōs, resurrēctūrum | — |
gerundresurgendī, resurgendō, resurgendumsupineresurrēctum, resurrēctū
rĕ-surgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3, v. n.,
I. to rise or raise one's self again, to appear again (poet. and post-Aug.; once in Liv. with velut; v. infra).
I. Lit.:
pugnat resurgere saepe, Ov. M. 5, 349: si resurgat centimanus Gyges, Hor. C. 2, 17, 14; Tac. A. 3, 46; cf., of convalescent persons: resurgam, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 23.— Esp., to rise again, rise from the grave (eccl. Lat.): ab inferis, Lact. 4, 19, 6; 4, 26, 3; Vulg. Marc. 9, 8; id. Luc. 7, 22.—Of things: cupressus arbor repente prociderat ac postero die eodem vestigio resurgens procera et latior virebat, Tac. H. 2, 78; Suet. Vesp. 5; Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132: herbae, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 9: obruta cymba de mediis aquis, id. P. 4, 8, 28: orbe lunaria cornua nono, id. M. 2, 453; 8, 11; 7, 81: urbs, is rebuilt, Tac. A. 15, 41.— II. Trop. (cf. resisto):
cum res Romana velut resurgeret, Liv. 24, 45; cf.: illic fas regna resurgere Trojae, Verg. A. 1, 206; and with this cf.: arma resurgentis Trojae (i.e. Romae), Prop. 4 (5), 1, 47. 87 (53 M.): victa tamen vinces, eversaque Troja, resurges, Ov. F. 1, 523: resurgens Saevit amor, Verg. A. 4, 531: bellum, Vell. 2, 88, 13; Tac. A. 3, 74: rabies, id. ib. 1, 39: partes in Africā, id. ib. 2, 43: legiones resurgere in ultionem properent, id. H. 3, 2: cum eum ceteri ita vicerint ut major instaurando bello resurgeret, Just. 37, 1, 8: ac ne tam longā quidem aetate, quae excidium ejus secuta est, resurrexit, Curt. 5, 7, 9: resurgit verae virtutis fortior fama, Quint. 12, 9, 4: ter si resurgat murus aëneus, Hor. C. 3, 3, 65.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
re-surgō surrēxī, surrēctus, ere,
to rise again, appear again, lift onself: pugnat resurgere saepe, O.: si resurgat centimanus Gyas, H.: herbae, O.: Sexta resurgebant cornua lunae, O.—Fig., to rise again, be restored, be rebuilt, revive: res Romana velut resurgere videatur, L.: fas regna resurgere Troiae, V.: Ter si resurgat murus aëneus, H.
Origins
- Proto-Italic*wre-
- Latinresurgō
Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti Proto-Italic *regō Latin regō Latin subrigō Latin surrigō Latin surgō Latin resurgō From re- + surgō.
Descendants
- Catalanressorgir
- Englishresurge
- Frenchressourdrefrom Old French ressordre
- Frenchressurgir
- Italianrisorgere
- Portugueseressurgirfrom Old Galician-Portuguese resurgir
- Spanishresurgir
- Asturianresurdir
- Normanressourdrefrom Old French ressordre
- Galicianrexurdirfrom Old Galician-Portuguese resurgir