verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive
refugiō
refugiō (present infinitive refugere, perfect active refūgī)
Classical[rɛˈfʊ.ɡi.oː]Ecclesiastical[reˈfuː.d͡ʒi.o]
Meaning
- impersonalto run away, flee or escape
- impersonalto avoid, shun a thing
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | refugiō | refugiēbam | refugiam | refūgī | refūgeram | refūgerō |
| 2nd sg. | refugis | refugiēbās | refugiēs | refūgistī | refūgerās | refūgeris |
| 3rd sg. | refugit | refugiēbat | refugiet | refūgit | refūgerat | refūgerit |
| 1st pl. | refugimus | refugiēbāmus | refugiēmus | refūgimus | refūgerāmus | refūgerimus |
| 2nd pl. | refugitis | refugiēbātis | refugiētis | refūgistis | refūgerātis | refūgeritis |
| 3rd pl. | refugiunt | refugiēbant | refugient | refūgērunt refūgēre | refūgerant | refūgerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | refugiam | refugerem | refūgerim | refūgissem |
| 2nd sg. | refugiās | refugerēs | refūgerīs | refūgissēs |
| 3rd sg. | refugiat | refugeret | refūgerit | refūgisset |
| 1st pl. | refugiāmus | refugerēmus | refūgerīmus | refūgissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | refugiātis | refugerētis | refūgerītis | refūgissētis |
| 3rd pl. | refugiant | refugerent | refūgerint | refūgissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | refugitur | refugiēbātur | refugiētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — | — |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | refugiātur | refugerētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | refuge | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | refugite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | refugitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | refugitō | refugitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | refugitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | refugiuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | refugere | refugī |
| perfect infinitive | refūgisse | — |
| present participle | refugiēns | — |
| future participle | — | refugiendum refugiundum |
gerundrefugiendī, refugiendō, refugiendum
rĕ-fŭgĭo, fūgi, 3, v. n. and a.
I. (freq. and class.).
I. Neutr., to flee back; to run away, flee, escape.
A. Lit.:
ex alto, Caes. B. C. 2, 23; cf.: ex castris in montem, id. ib. 3, 99 fin.: ex caede in castra, Hirt. B. G. 8, 36: ex cursu ad Philippum, Liv. 23, 39: a Parthiā, Just. 42, 5, 3: acie refugere, Caes. B. C. 3, 95: velocissime, id. B. G. 5, 35.— Absol., Caes. B. G. 7, 31; id. B. C. 3, 40; 3, 101; Liv. 2, 50; 31, 36; Verg. A. 12, 449.— With acc. of distance: mille fugit refugitque vias (cervus), Verg. A. 12, 753: admissis equis ad suos refugerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 34: ad urbem, Liv. 43, 47 fin.: in portum, Caes. B. C. 3, 24: in aquam, Liv. 21, 28: in silvam, Verg. A. 3, 258: in nemus, id. ib. 6, 472: intra tecta, id. ib. 7, 500: per devios tramites, Suet. Aug. 16: Syracusas, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 101: domum, Suet. Caes. 16. —2. Of things: refugiat timido sanguen, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 218; and id. Fin. 5, 11, 31 (Trag. v. 46 Vahl.):
(sol) ubi medio refugerit orbe, shrinks from sight, Verg. G. 1, 442: vites a caulibus ut a pestiferis et nocentibus refugere dicuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120: refugere oculi, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26: quo pridie refugisset (mare), Curt. 9, 9, 26.—b. Of places, to run back, recede in the distance:
refugit ab litore templum, Verg. A. 3, 536; cf. Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76: ex oculis visa refugit humus, flees, disappears, vanishes, Ov. F. 3, 590: nam praestat a mari longo potius intervallo quam brevi refugisse (villas), Col. 1, 5, 6.— B. Trop.:
ne recordatione mei casus a consiliis fortibus refugiatis, Cic. Sest. 23, 51: ab institutā consuetudine, id. Att. 1, 1, 4: ab hac orationis turpitudine, id. Cael. 17, 41: a genere hoc toto sermonis, id. de Or. 1, 22, 99: a dicendo, id. ib. 2, 3, 10: dum recordationes fugio . . . refugio a te admonendo, id. Att. 12, 18, 1; cf.: ab iis quae laedunt, Quint. 4, 1, 44: animus luctu refugit, Verg. A. 2, 12: refugit animus eaque dicere reformidat, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 9: possum multa tibi veterum praecépta referre, Ni refugis, if you do not decline (to hear them), Verg. G. 1, 177. —2. Pregn., to flee, to take refuge with a person or thing:
ad legatos, Cic. Deiot. 11, 32: in arcem majorem, Liv. 38, 29: ad planctus, Stat. S. 5, 1, 30: ad carminis tranquillitatem tamquam ad portum faciliorem, Petr. 118, 2.—II. Act., to flee back, run away from any thing; to avoid, shun a thing.
A. Lit.:
judicem, Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45: impetum armati Antiochi ceterorumque tela atque incursus refugit, id. Caecin. 8, 22: quod autem refugit (animal), id contra naturam est, id. N. D. 3, 13, 33: non modo id refugisti, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 40: C. Cassium obvium sibi, Suet. Caes. 63: trepidus repente refugit Attollentem iras (anguem), Verg. A. 2, 380: (Cupido) refugit te, Hor. C. 4, 13, 10.— Poet., with inf.: nec Polyhymnia Lesboum refugit tendere barbiton, Hor. C. 1, 1, 34; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 5.—B. Trop. (freq. after the Aug. per.):
refugit Foeda ministeria, Verg. A. 7, 618: vicina jurgia, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 171: mandatum opus, Ov. H. 14, 50: haec vitia, Quint. 4, 2, 43: delicatam modulandi voluptatem, id. 9, 4, 31: distinctionem quaestionum, id. 4, 5, 6: id quod malum casurum putat refugit mens, Varr. L. L. 6, § 48 Miill.: et alia, quae nunc memoriam meam refugiunt, escape my memory, Col. 12, 52, 8: mortem natura refugit, Aug. Serm. 172, 1.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
re-fugiō fūgī, —, ere,
to flee back, flee for safety, run from, run away, flee, escape, take refuge, avoid, shun: qui refugerant, the refugees, Cs.: subsidia armatorum simulato pavore refugerunt, took to flight, L.: Audiit sonum, et tremefacta refugit, V.: ex castris in montem, Cs.: ex cursu ad Philippum, L.: admissis equis ad suos refugerunt, Cs.: in maiorem arcem, took refuge, L.: Syracusas: impetum Antiochi ceterorumque tela: non modo id refugisti, avoided: Attollentem iras (anguem), V.: (Cupido) refugit te, H.: nec Polyhymnia refugit tendere barbiton, refuses, H.: nec te (amnis) transire refugi, O.—Of things, to shrink back, flee, move away, turn back: refugiat timido sanguen, Enn. ap. C.: (sol) ubi medio refugerit orbe, shrinks from sight, V.: refugere oculi, C. poët.: quo pridie refugisset (mare), Cu.—Of places, to run back, fall back, recede: refugit ab litore templum, V.: ex oculis visa refugit humus, vanishes, O.—Fig., to flee, turn away, be averse, avoid, shun: animus meminisse horret luctuque refugit, has avoided the recollection because of grief, V.: refugit animus eaque dicere reformidat: ne recordatione mei casūs a consiliis fortibus refugiatis: a dicendo: Foeda ministeria, V.: iurgia, H.: opus, O.
Origins
From re- + fugiō.
Descendants
- Italianrifuggire
- Frenchrefuir
- Spanishrehuir