verbfirst conjugation, deponent
praevāricor
praevāricor (present infinitive praevāricārī, perfect active praevāricātus sum)
Classical[prae̯ˈwaː.rɪ.kɔr]Ecclesiastical[preˈvaː.ri.kor]
Meaning
- deponentto walk crookedly, to not walk straight
- deponentto step out of line, deviate, transgress
- deponentto collude, prevaricate, play a double part
- deponentto be a false advocate; to collude with the opposing party in a sham trial
- Late Latindeponentto transgress, violate or sin against
Conjugation conjugation 1 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praevāricor | praevāricābar | praevāricābor | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | praevāricāris praevāricāre | praevāricābāris praevāricābāre | praevāricāberis praevāricābere, praevāricābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | praevāricātur | praevāricābātur | praevāricābitur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | praevāricāmur | praevāricābāmur | praevāricābimur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | praevāricāminī | praevāricābāminī | praevāricābiminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | praevāricantur | praevāricābantur | praevāricābuntur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praevāricer | praevāricārer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | praevāricēris praevāricēre | praevāricārēris praevāricārēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | praevāricētur | praevāricārētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | praevāricēmur | praevāricārēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | praevāricēminī | praevāricārēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | praevāricentur | praevāricārentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | praevāricāre | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | praevāricāminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | praevāricātor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | praevāricātor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | praevāricantor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | praevāricārī | — |
| perfect infinitive | praevāricātum esse | — |
| future infinitive | praevāricātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | praevāricāns | — |
| perfect participle | praevāricātus praevāricāta, praevāricātā, praevāricātae, praevāricātam, praevāricātārum, praevāricātās, praevāricāte, praevāricātī, praevāricātīs, praevāricātō, praevāricātōrum, praevāricātōs | — |
| future participle | praevāricātūrus praevāricātūra, praevāricātūrā, praevāricātūrae, praevāricātūram, praevāricātūrārum, praevāricātūrās, praevāricātūre, praevāricātūrī, praevāricātūrīs, praevāricātūrō, praevāricātūrōrum, praevāricātūrōs, praevāricātūrum | praevāricandus praevāricanda, praevāricandā, praevāricandae, praevāricandam, praevāricandārum, praevāricandās, praevāricande, praevāricandīs, praevāricandōrum, praevāricandōs |
gerundpraevāricandī, praevāricandō, praevāricandumsupinepraevāricātum, praevāricātū
prae-vārĭcor, ātus, 1, v. dep.,
I. to walk crookedly, not to walk straight. *
I. Lit.:
arator praevaricatur, makes a crooked furrow, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179.—II. Trop.
A. To walk crookedly in the discharge of one's duty, not to act uprightly; esp. of an advocate who is guilty of collusion with the opposite party, to make a sham accusation or defence, to collude, prevaricate:
qui praevaricatur, ex utrāque parte consistit, quinimo ex alterā, Dig. 47, 15, 1; cf. Plin. l. c. supra: a Catilina pecuniam accepit, ut turpissime praevaricaretur, Auct. Har. Resp. 20; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 29.—With dat., to favor collusively: interdum non defendere, sed praevaricari accusationi videbatur, Cic. Clu. 21, 58.—B. Late Lat., to transgress, sin against, violate:
pactum meum, Vulg. Jos. 7, 11: contra me, id. Deut. 32, 51: legem, id. Osee, 8, 1.—Also in the form praevā-rĭco, āre: quod audivit, praevaricavit, Aug. Tract. in Joann. 99; cf. Prisc. 8, 6, 29.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
praevāricor —, ārī, dep.
* prae-varicus.— In law, to be a false advocate, collude, prevaricate .
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-
- Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*préh₂i?
- Proto-Italic*prai
- Proto-Italic*prai-
- Latinpraevāricor
Latin vārus Latin -icus Latin vāricus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin vāricō Latin praevāricor From prae- (“before, in front”) + vāricō (“to spread the legs apart; to straddle”).
Descendants
- Catalanprevaricar
- Frenchprévariquer
- Romanianprevaricafrom French prévariquer
- Italianprevaricare
- Occitanprevaricar
- Portugueseprevaricar
- Spanishprevaricar
- Englishprevaricate
In English words that came into English from praevāricor
- prevaricatepraevāricātus
- prevaricationpraevāricātiō