LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbthird conjugation

perimō

perimō (present infinitive perimere, perfect active perēmī, supine perēmptum)
Classical[ˈpɛ.rɪ.moː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpɛː.ri.mo]

Meaning

  1. to annihilate, extinguish, destroy
  2. to hinder, prevent
  3. to kill, slay

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

omnīnō interficiō
perimō -ere — in Aeneis, ch. 22

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Interficere · Perimere · Interimere · Necare · Occidere · Jugulare · Obtruncare · Trucidare · Percutere

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

Conjugation conjugation 3

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.perimōperimēbamperimamperēmīperēmeramperēmerō
2nd sg.perimisperimēbāsperimēsperēmistīperēmerāsperēmeris
3rd sg.perimitperimēbatperimetperēmitperēmeratperēmerit
1st pl.perimimusperimēbāmusperimēmusperēmimusperēmerāmusperēmerimus
2nd pl.perimitisperimēbātisperimētisperēmistisperēmerātisperēmeritis
3rd pl.perimuntperimēbantperimentperēmērunt
perēmēre
perēmerantperēmerint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.perimamperimeremperēmerimperēmissem
2nd sg.perimāsperimerēsperēmerīsperēmissēs
3rd sg.perimatperimeretperēmeritperēmisset
1st pl.perimāmusperimerēmusperēmerīmusperēmissēmus
2nd pl.perimātisperimerētisperēmerītisperēmissētis
3rd pl.perimantperimerentperēmerintperēmissent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.perimorperimēbarperimar
2nd sg.perimeris
perimere
perimēbāris
perimēbāre
perimēris
perimēre
3rd sg.perimiturperimēbāturperimētur
1st pl.perimimurperimēbāmurperimēmur
2nd pl.perimiminīperimēbāminīperimēminī
3rd pl.perimunturperimēbanturperimentur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.perimarperimerer
2nd sg.perimāris
perimāre
perimerēris
perimerēre
3rd sg.perimāturperimerētur
1st pl.perimāmurperimerēmur
2nd pl.perimāminīperimerēminī
3rd pl.perimanturperimerentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.perimeperimere
pres. 2nd pl.perimiteperimiminī
fut. 2nd sg.perimitōperimitor
fut. 3rd sg.perimitōperimitor
fut. 2nd pl.perimitōte—
fut. 3rd pl.perimuntōperimuntor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitiveperimereperimī
perfect infinitiveperēmisseperēmptum esse
future infinitiveperēmptūrum esseperēmptum īrī
present participleperimēns—
perfect participle—perēmptus
perēmpta, perēmptā, perēmptae, perēmptam, perēmptārum, perēmptās, perēmpte, perēmptī, perēmptīs, perēmptō, perēmptōrum, perēmptōs
future participleperēmptūrus
perēmptūra, perēmptūrā, perēmptūrae, perēmptūram, perēmptūrārum, perēmptūrās, perēmptūre, perēmptūrī, perēmptūrīs, perēmptūrō, perēmptūrōrum, perēmptūrōs, perēmptūrum
perimendus
perimundus, perimenda, perimendā, perimendae, perimendam, perimendārum, perimendās, perimende, perimendīs, perimendōrum, perimendōs
gerundperimendī, perimendō, perimendumsupineperēmptum, perēmptū

pĕrĭmo (orig. form pĕrĕmo, Cato ap. Fest. p. 217 Müll.), ēmi, emptum (emtum), 3, v. a. per-emo,
I. to take away entirely, to annihilate, extinguish, destroy; to cut off, hinder, prevent.
I. In gen. (class.; syn.: perdo, deleo): penitus materiem omnem, Lucr. 1, 226: sensu perempto, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89: luna subito perempta est, was taken away, i. e. vanished, disappeared, id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: divum simulacra peremit fulminis ardor, id. ib. 1, 12, 19: Troja perempta, destroyed, ruined, Verg. A. 5, 787: corpus macie, Liv. 2, 23; cf. id. 38, 21: ne quid consul auspici peremat, should hinder, prevent, Cato ap. Fest. p. 217 Müll.: reditum, Cic. Planc. 42, 101: nisi aliqui casus consilium ejus peremisset, id. Off. 3, 7, 33: si causam publicam mea mors peremisset, id. Sest. 22, 49; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 450, 5: perimit urbem incendio, Vulg. Jos. 11, 11.—Absol.: sin autem (supremus ille dies) perimit ac delet omnino, quid melius, quam? etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117.—
II. In partic., to kill, slay (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. trucido): perempta et interempta pro interfectis poni solet a poëtis, Fest. p. 217 Müll.; Lucr. 3, 886: crudeli morte peremptus, Verg. A. 6, 163: aliquem caede, id. ib. 9, 453: sorte, id. ib. 11, 110: hunc, ubi tam teneros volucres matremque peremit (trans. from Homer), Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64; Ov. M. 8, 395: conceptum abortu, Plin. 3, 44, 69, § 172: caedes fratrum indigne peremptorum, Just. 7, 6.

Origins

From Proto-Italic *per-emō, from *emō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-. By surface analysis, per- + emō (“to obtain, buy”).

Descendants
  • Englishperempt
  • Frenchpérimer
  • Italianperimere
  • Portugueseperimir
  • Spanishperimir

Quick answers

What does perimō mean in Latin?
perimō, a verb, means “to annihilate, extinguish, destroy; to hinder, prevent; to kill, slay”.
What are the principal parts of perimō?
perimō, perimere, perēmī, perēmptum (third conjugation).
How do you pronounce perimō?
In classical Latin, [ˈpɛ.rɪ.moː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈpɛː.ri.mo].