verbfirst conjugation
odiō
*odiō (present infinitive *odiāre, perfect active *odiāvī, supine *odiātum)
Meaning
- Proto Romancereconstructionhate
Conjugation
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | odiēbam | odiam | odīvī | odīveram | odīverō |
| 2nd sg. | odīs | odiēbās | odiēs | odīvistī | odīverās | odīveris |
| 3rd sg. | — | odiēbat | odiet | odīvit | odīverat | odīverit |
| 1st pl. | — | odiēbāmus | odiēmus | odīvimus | odīverāmus | odīverimus |
| 2nd pl. | odītis | odiēbātis | odiētis | odīvistis | odīverātis | odīveritis |
| 3rd pl. | odiunt | odiēbant | odient | odīvēre odīvērunt | odīverant | odīverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | odiam | odīrem | odīverim | odīvissem |
| 2nd sg. | odiās | odīrēs | odīverīs | odīvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | odiat | odīret | odīverit | odīvisset |
| 1st pl. | odiāmus | odīrēmus | odīverīmus | odīvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | odiātis | odīrētis | odīverītis | odīvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | odiant | odīrent | odīverint | odīvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | odior | odiēbar | odiar |
| 2nd sg. | odīris | odiēbāre odiēbāris | odiēre odiēris |
| 3rd sg. | odītur | odiēbātur | odiētur |
| 1st pl. | odīmur | odiēbāmur | odiēmur |
| 2nd pl. | — | odiēbāminī | odiēminī |
| 3rd pl. | odiuntur | odiēbantur | odientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | odīrer |
| 2nd sg. | odiāris | odīrēre odīrēris |
| 3rd sg. | odiātur | odīrētur |
| 1st pl. | odiāmur | odīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | odiāminī | odīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | odiantur | odīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | odī | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | odīte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | odītō | odītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | odītō | odītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | odītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | odiuntō | odiuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | odīre | odīrī |
| perfect infinitive | odiisse odīvisse | — |
| perfect participle | — | ōdita ōditā, ōditae, ōditam, ōditārum, ōditās, ōdite, ōditī, ōditīs, ōditō, ōditōrum, ōditōs, ōditum, ōditus |
| future participle | — | odianda odiandā, odiandae, odiandam, odiandārum, odiandās, odiande, odiandī, odiandīs, odiandō, odiandōrum, odiandōs, odiandum, odiandus, odienda, odiendā, odiendae, odiendam, odiendārum, odiendās, odiende, odiendī, odiendīs, odiendō, odiendōrum, odiendōs, odiendum, odiendus |
gerundodiendī, odiendō, odiendum
ŏdĭo, v. odi
I. init.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der. Proto-Italic *odjom Latin odi- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin *odiō From odi- (“hatred”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).
Descendants
- Italianuggire
- Old Catalanujar