verbfirst conjugation
inodiō
inodiō (present infinitive inodiāre, perfect active inodiāvī, supine inodiātum)
Meaning
- Late Latinnonstandardtransitiveto make repulsive or bothersome
quoniam inodiastis odorem nostrum
since you have made our smell repulsiveunknown, Vetus Latinanemo nec iactare ne · q · apvt caro · / marito inodiari potvi
nobody could disturb or bother [lit. ‘be made bothersome before’] my dear husbandgrieving spouse, CIL VIII 13134 Carthage (in garbled Latin)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inodiō | inodiābam | inodiābō | inodiāvī | inodiāveram | inodiāverō |
| 2nd sg. | inodiās | inodiābās | inodiābis | inodiāvistī | inodiāverās | inodiāveris |
| 3rd sg. | inodiat | inodiābat | inodiābit | inodiāvit | inodiāverat | inodiāverit |
| 1st pl. | inodiāmus | inodiābāmus | inodiābimus | inodiāvimus | inodiāverāmus | inodiāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | inodiātis | inodiābātis | inodiābitis | inodiāvistis | inodiāverātis | inodiāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | inodiant | inodiābant | inodiābunt | inodiāvērunt inodiāvēre | inodiāverant | inodiāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inodiem | inodiārem | inodiāverim | inodiāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | inodiēs | inodiārēs | inodiāverīs | inodiāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | inodiet | inodiāret | inodiāverit | inodiāvisset |
| 1st pl. | inodiēmus | inodiārēmus | inodiāverīmus | inodiāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | inodiētis | inodiārētis | inodiāverītis | inodiāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | inodient | inodiārent | inodiāverint | inodiāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inodior | inodiābar | inodiābor |
| 2nd sg. | inodiāris inodiāre | inodiābāris inodiābāre | inodiāberis inodiābere |
| 3rd sg. | inodiātur | inodiābātur | inodiābitur |
| 1st pl. | inodiāmur | inodiābāmur | inodiābimur |
| 2nd pl. | inodiāminī | inodiābāminī | inodiābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | inodiantur | inodiābantur | inodiābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inodier | inodiārer |
| 2nd sg. | inodiēris inodiēre | inodiārēris inodiārēre |
| 3rd sg. | inodiētur | inodiārētur |
| 1st pl. | inodiēmur | inodiārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | inodiēminī | inodiārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | inodientur | inodiārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | inodiā | inodiāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | inodiāte | inodiāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | inodiātō | inodiātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | inodiātō | inodiātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | inodiātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | inodiantō | inodiantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | inodiāre | inodiārī |
| perfect infinitive | inodiāvisse | inodiātum esse |
| future infinitive | inodiātūrum esse | inodiātum īrī |
| present participle | inodiāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | inodiātus inodiāta, inodiātā, inodiātae, inodiātam, inodiātārum, inodiātās, inodiātī, inodiātōrum, inodiātōs |
| future participle | inodiātūrus inodiātūra, inodiātūrā, inodiātūrae, inodiātūram, inodiātūrārum, inodiātūrās, inodiātūre, inodiātūrī, inodiātūrīs, inodiātūrō, inodiātūrōrum, inodiātūrōs, inodiātūrum | inodiandus inodianda, inodiandā, inodiandae, inodiandam, inodiandārum, inodiandās, inodiande, inodiandīs, inodiandōrum, inodiandōs |
gerundinodiandī, inodiandō, inodiandumsupineinodiātum, inodiātū
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latininodiō
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der. Proto-Italic *odjom Latin odium Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin inodiō From in- + odium (“hatred, loathing”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Cf. the expression in odiō esse (“to be loathed”).
Occitano-Romance
- Catalanenutjarfrom Old Catalan enujar
- Sardinianannuzarefrom Old Catalan enujar
- Sardinianannuggiaifrom Old Catalan enujar
- Sardinianannungiaifrom Old Catalan enujar
- Sardinianannozarefrom Old Catalan enujar
- Occitananujarfrom Old Occitan enojar
- Occitananutjarfrom Old Occitan enojar
- Occitaneinujarfrom Old Occitan enojar
- Occitaneinuiarfrom Old Occitan enojar
- Occitanenujarfrom Old Occitan enojar
Gallo-Romance
- Frenchennuyerfrom Old French enoiier
- Englishannoyfrom Old French enoiier
- Italianannoiarefrom Old French enoiier
- Piedmontesenojéfrom Old French enoiier
Ibero-Romance
- Aragoneseenuyarfrom Old Navarro-Aragonese enoyar
- Old Spanishenoyar