LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
adjective

nēquam

nēquam (indeclinable, comparative nēquior, superlative nēquissimus)
Classical[ˈneː.kʷãː]Ecclesiastical[ˈnɛː.kʷam]

Meaning

  1. indeclinableworthless, good-for-nothing
  2. indeclinablewretched, vile

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Malitia · Malignitas · Malevolentia · Malus · Nequam · Pravus

1. Malitia denotes the baseness which shows itself in the love of lying and deceiving, from want of conscience; malignitas, the ill-will which grudges good to another, and wishes it only to itself, from pure selfishness; malevolentia, the ill-will which wishes evil to another rather than good, from personal aversion. Malitia is a way of thinking and acting deserving of punishment as endangering the security of society; malignitas is a despicable disposition, which implies the want of philanthropy; lastly, malevolentia, a detestable quality, as connected with deriving pleasure from the misfortunes of others. 2. Malus homo is a morally bad man, but nequam a good-for-nothing man, whose faultiness shows itself in aversion to useful labor, and a propensity to roguish tricks, in opp. to frugi. Plaut. Pseud, i. 5. 53. Cic. Font. 13. Or. ii. 61. Fin. ii. 8. Sen. Contr. iii. 21; pravus (πέραῖος) a man whose character has taken a vicious direction, in a physical, or intellectual, or moral point of view in opp. to rectus. Plaut. Bacch. iii. 3, 8. Cic. Fin. ii. 8. Acad. i. 10. Quintil. viii. 3, 48. Nec parricidam nequam dixeris hominem, nec meretrici forte deditum nefarium; quod alterum parum, alterum nimium est. Afric. ap. Gell. vii. 11. (i. 62.)

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativenēquissima
nēquissimum, nēquius
nēquiōra
nēquiōrēs, nēquissima, nēquissimae, nēquissimī
genitivenēquiōris
nēquissimae, nēquissimī
nēquiōrum
nēquissimārum, nēquissimōrum
dativenēquiōrī
nēquissimae, nēquissimō
nēquiōribus
nēquissimīs
accusativenēquiōrem
nēquissimam, nēquissimum, nēquius
nēquiōra
nēquiōrēs, nēquiōrīs, nēquissima, nēquissimās, nēquissimōs
ablativenēquiōre
nēquiōrī, nēquissimā, nēquissimō
nēquiōribus
nēquissimīs
vocativenēquissima
nēquissime, nēquissimum, nēquius
nēquiōra
nēquiōrēs, nēquissima, nēquissimae, nēquissimī

nēquam,
I. adj. indecl. [for ne-aequam, from aequus], worthless, good for nothing, wretched, vile, etc. (syn.: inutilis, pravus, vilis).
I. In gen.: nequam esse oportet quoi, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 20; id. Trin. 4, 4, 29: piscis nequam est nisi recens, id. As. 1, 3, 26; id. Trin. 2, 4, 38: enthymema nequam et vitiosum, faulty, defective, Tiro ap. Gell. 6 ($3), 3, 27; Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.—
II. In partic., of character, worthless, vile, bad; opp. frugi (cf. nebulo), Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 53: malus et nequam es, id. As. 2, 2, 39: nequam homo et indiligens, id. Most. 1, 2, 23: liberti nequam et improbi, Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 130: nihil nequius est, id. Pis. 27, 66: quid est nequius aut turpius? id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36: nequior factus, jamst usus aedium, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 32: homo nequissimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192; id. Att. 1, 16, 3.—So of licentious, dissolute persons: juvenes nequam facilesque puellae, Mart. 3, 69, 5.—Comp.: nequior omnibus libellis, id. 11, 15, 4.—As subst.: nē-quam, an injury, mischief, harm: vin' tu illi nequam dare? an injury, a mischief, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 31: facere, id. ib. 3, 3, 44: nos nequam abs te habemus, id. Truc. 1, 2, 60.—Hence, adv.: nēquĭter, worthlessly, wretchedly, badly, miserably, etc. (class.): nequiter fricare genua, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 88; id. Am. 1, 3, 23: turpiter et nequiter facere, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 36: ille porro prave, nequiter, turpiter cenabat, id. Fin. 2, 8, 25: si quā per voluptatem nequiter feceritis, voluptas cito abibit: nequiter factum illud apud vos semper manebit, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4.— Comp.: utrum bellum susceptum sit nequius, an inconsultius gestum, dici non potest, Liv. 41, 7; Mart. 10, 77, 1.—Sup.: nequissime, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 121.

Origins

According to De Vaan, from nē (“not”) + quam (“how”). Traditionally derived from, and perhaps historically influenced by nē (“not”) + aequam (“equal”, f. acc. sing. aequus). Cognate with Russian ничто́жный (ničtóžnyj, “trifling, insignificant, contemptible, worthless, paltry, despicable, mean”), Russian никчёмный (nikčómnyj, “worthless, useless, good for nothing”), Russian никуды́шный (nikudýšnyj, “bad, useless, in no respect good”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”) + Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-, with close meanings.

Italo-Romance
  • Italiannequo
Gallo-Romance
  • Occitannecfrom Old Occitan nèc
  • Franco-Provençalnaco
  • Franco-Provençalnèco
  • Old Catalannec
Gallo-Italic
  • Liguriannecho
  • Liguriannescio
  • Lombardgnecfrom Old Lombard nech
  • Piedmontesenech
  • Piedmontesegnech
  • Piedmonteseanèc

Quick answers

What does nēquam mean in Latin?
nēquam, a adjective, means “worthless, good-for-nothing; wretched, vile”.
How do you pronounce nēquam?
In classical Latin, [ˈneː.kʷãː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈnɛː.kʷam].