nēquam
Meaning
- indeclinableworthless, good-for-nothing
- indeclinablewretched, vile
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
improbus, malusChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Malitia · Malignitas · Malevolentia · Malus · Nequam · Pravus
1. Malitia denotes the baseness which shows itself in the love of lying and deceiving, from want of conscience; malignitas, the ill-will which grudges good to another, and wishes it only to itself, from pure selfishness; malevolentia, the ill-will which wishes evil to another rather than good, from personal aversion. Malitia is a way of thinking and acting deserving of punishment as endangering the security of society; malignitas is a despicable disposition, which implies the want of philanthropy; lastly, malevolentia, a detestable quality, as connected with deriving pleasure from the misfortunes of others. 2. Malus homo is a morally bad man, but nequam a good-for-nothing man, whose faultiness shows itself in aversion to useful labor, and a propensity to roguish tricks, in opp. to frugi. Plaut. Pseud, i. 5. 53. Cic. Font. 13. Or. ii. 61. Fin. ii. 8. Sen. Contr. iii. 21; pravus (πέραῖος) a man whose character has taken a vicious direction, in a physical, or intellectual, or moral point of view in opp. to rectus. Plaut. Bacch. iii. 3, 8. Cic. Fin. ii. 8. Acad. i. 10. Quintil. viii. 3, 48. Nec parricidam nequam dixeris hominem, nec meretrici forte deditum nefarium; quod alterum parum, alterum nimium est. Afric. ap. Gell. vii. 11. (i. 62.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | nēquissima nēquissimum, nēquius | nēquiōra nēquiōrēs, nēquissima, nēquissimae, nēquissimī |
| genitive | nēquiōris nēquissimae, nēquissimī | nēquiōrum nēquissimārum, nēquissimōrum |
| dative | nēquiōrī nēquissimae, nēquissimō | nēquiōribus nēquissimīs |
| accusative | nēquiōrem nēquissimam, nēquissimum, nēquius | nēquiōra nēquiōrēs, nēquiōrīs, nēquissima, nēquissimās, nēquissimōs |
| ablative | nēquiōre nēquiōrī, nēquissimā, nēquissimō | nēquiōribus nēquissimīs |
| vocative | nēquissima nēquissime, nēquissimum, nēquius | nēquiōra nēquiōrēs, nēquissima, nēquissimae, nēquissimī |
nequam esse oportet quoi, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 20; id. Trin. 4, 4, 29: piscis nequam est nisi recens, id. As. 1, 3, 26; id. Trin. 2, 4, 38: enthymema nequam et vitiosum, faulty, defective, Tiro ap. Gell. 6 ($3), 3, 27; Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.—malus et nequam es, id. As. 2, 2, 39: nequam homo et indiligens, id. Most. 1, 2, 23: liberti nequam et improbi, Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 130: nihil nequius est, id. Pis. 27, 66: quid est nequius aut turpius? id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36: nequior factus, jamst usus aedium, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 32: homo nequissimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192; id. Att. 1, 16, 3.—So of licentious, dissolute persons: juvenes nequam facilesque puellae, Mart. 3, 69, 5.—Comp.: nequior omnibus libellis, id. 11, 15, 4.—As subst.: nē-quam, an injury, mischief, harm: vin' tu illi nequam dare? an injury, a mischief, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 31: facere, id. ib. 3, 3, 44: nos nequam abs te habemus, id. Truc. 1, 2, 60.—Hence, adv.: nēquĭter, worthlessly, wretchedly, badly, miserably, etc. (class.): nequiter fricare genua, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 88; id. Am. 1, 3, 23: turpiter et nequiter facere, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 36: ille porro prave, nequiter, turpiter cenabat, id. Fin. 2, 8, 25: si quā per voluptatem nequiter feceritis, voluptas cito abibit: nequiter factum illud apud vos semper manebit, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4.— Comp.: utrum bellum susceptum sit nequius, an inconsultius gestum, dici non potest, Liv. 41, 7; Mart. 10, 77, 1.—Sup.: nequissime, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 121.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
According to De Vaan, from nē (“not”) + quam (“how”). Traditionally derived from, and perhaps historically influenced by nē (“not”) + aequam (“equal”, f. acc. sing. aequus). Cognate with Russian ничто́жный (ničtóžnyj, “trifling, insignificant, contemptible, worthless, paltry, despicable, mean”), Russian никчёмный (nikčómnyj, “worthless, useless, good for nothing”), Russian никуды́шный (nikudýšnyj, “bad, useless, in no respect good”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”) + Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-, with close meanings.
- Italiannequo
- Occitannecfrom Old Occitan nèc
- Franco-Provençalnaco
- Franco-Provençalnèco
- Old Catalannec
- Liguriannecho
- Liguriannescio
- Lombardgnecfrom Old Lombard nech
- Piedmontesenech
- Piedmontesegnech
- Piedmonteseanèc