verbfirst conjugation, deponent
mūtuor
mūtuor (present infinitive mūtuārī, perfect active mūtuātus sum)
Classical[ˈmuː.tu.ɔr]Ecclesiastical[ˈmuː.tu.or]
Meaning
- deponentto borrow
ab amīcō suō librum mūtuātus est
He borrowed a book from his friend.
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
ab aliō sūmōmūtuor -ārī — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 6 and Metamorphoses I, ch. 21
Conjugation conjugation 1 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | mūtuor | mūtuābar | mūtuābor | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | mūtuāris mūtuāre | mūtuābāris mūtuābāre | mūtuāberis mūtuābere | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | mūtuātur | mūtuābātur | mūtuābitur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | mūtuāmur | mūtuābāmur | mūtuābimur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | mūtuāminī | mūtuābāminī | mūtuābiminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | mūtuantur | mūtuābantur | mūtuābuntur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | mūtuer | mūtuārer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | mūtuēris mūtuēre | mūtuārēris mūtuārēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | mūtuētur | mūtuārētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | mūtuēmur | mūtuārēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | mūtuēminī | mūtuārēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | mūtuentur | mūtuārentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | mūtuāre | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | mūtuāminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | mūtuātor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | mūtuātor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | mūtuantor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | mūtuārī | — |
| perfect infinitive | mūtuātum esse | — |
| future infinitive | mūtuātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | mūtuāns | — |
| perfect participle | mūtuātus mūtuāta, mūtuātā, mūtuātae, mūtuātam, mūtuātārum, mūtuātās, mūtuāte, mūtuātī, mūtuātīs, mūtuātō, mūtuātōrum, mūtuātōs | — |
| future participle | mūtuātūrus mūtuātūra, mūtuātūrā, mūtuātūrae, mūtuātūram, mūtuātūrārum, mūtuātūrās, mūtuātūre, mūtuātūrī, mūtuātūrīs, mūtuātūrō, mūtuātūrōrum, mūtuātūrōs, mūtuātūrum | mūtuandus |
gerundmūtuandī, mūtuandō, mūtuandumsupinemūtuātum, mūtuātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- pecuniam mutuari or sumere mutuam ab aliquo
- to borrow money from some one.
mūtŭor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. a. [mutuus], to borrow something of some one (class.; opp. mutuum do, commodo, credo).
I. Lit., to obtain a loan of money:
mutuari pecunias, Caes. B. C. 3, 60: pecuniam, Gai. Inst. 4, 73.—Also without acc.: a Caelio mutuabimur, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 11: mutuari cogor, I am obliged to borrow, id. ib. 15, 15, 3.—Of other things than money: domum, Tac. Or. 9: auxilia ad bellum, Hirt. B. G. 8, 21.—II. Trop., to borrow, to take for one's use, to derive, obtain, get, procure:
orator subtilitatem ab Academiā mutuatur, Cic. Fat. 2, 3: a viris virtus nomen est mutuata, id. Tusc. 2, 18, 43: consilium ab amore, Liv. 30, 12: quem (sensum) a Latrone mutuatus est, Sen. Contr. 3, 10, 8: figuras ab aliquo, Quint. 8 prooem. 25: verba ex proximo mutuari licet, id. 10, 1, 13: a personis affectus mutuari, id. 11, 3, 73; so, verba, id. 1, 12, 58; 12, 10, 27: praesidium ab innocentiā, Val. Max. 6, 2, 1: regem a finitimis, id. ib. 3, 4, 2; App. M. 6, p. 178, 11. 1. Act. collat. form: mūtŭo, āre, to borrow: ad amicum currat mutuatum: mutuet mea causa, Caecil. ap. Non. 474, 4.—
2. mūtŭ-ātus, a, um, in pass. signif.:
luna mutu atā a sole luce fulget, with borrowed light, Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
mūtuor ātus, ārī, dep.
mutuus, to borrow, obtain as a loan : a Caelio: mutuari cogor, am obliged to borrow : pecunias, Cs.—Fig., to borrow, take for use, derive, obtain, get, procure : subtilitatem ab Academiā: ab amore consilium, L.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin mūtuor From mūtuus + -ō.
Descendants
- Italianmutuare
- Portuguesemutuar