verbfirst conjugation
multō1
multō (present infinitive multāre, perfect active multāvī, supine multātum)
Classical[ˈmʊɫ.toː]Ecclesiastical[ˈmul.to]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- to punish, to sentence, to fine
Mithridatem tamen [Sulla] pecunia mulctavit
However, he (Sulla) punished Mithridates with moneyDe viris illustribus Urbis Romae a Romulo ad Augustum, LVI Charles François Lhomond - to confiscate the assets
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
poenā afficiōmultō -āre — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 19
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | multō | multābam | multābō | multāvī | multāveram | multāverō multārō |
| 2nd sg. | multās | multābās | multābis | multāvistī multāstī | multāverās multārās | multāveris |
| 3rd sg. | multat | multābat | multābit | multāvit | multāverat multārat | multāverit multārit |
| 1st pl. | multāmus | multābāmus | multābimus | multāvimus | multāverāmus | multāverimus multārimus |
| 2nd pl. | multātis | multābātis | multābitis | multāvistis multāstis | multāverātis multārātis | multāveritis multāritis |
| 3rd pl. | multant | multābant | multābunt | multāvērunt multāvēre, multārunt | multāverant multārant | multāverint multārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | multem | multārem | multāverim multārim | multāvissem multāssem |
| 2nd sg. | multēs | multārēs | multāverīs | multāvissēs multāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | multet | multāret | multāverit multārit | multāvisset multāsset |
| 1st pl. | multēmus | multārēmus | multāverīmus multārīmus | multāvissēmus multāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | multētis | multārētis | multāverītis multārītis | multāvissētis multāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | multent | multārent | multāverint multārint | multāvissent multāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | multor | multābar | multābor |
| 2nd sg. | multāris multāre | multābāris multābāre | multāberis multābere |
| 3rd sg. | multātur | multābātur | multābitur |
| 1st pl. | multāmur | multābāmur | multābimur |
| 2nd pl. | multāminī | multābāminī | multābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | multantur | multābantur | multābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | multer | multārer |
| 2nd sg. | multēris multēre | multārēris multārēre |
| 3rd sg. | multētur | multārētur |
| 1st pl. | multēmur | multārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | multēminī | multārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | multentur | multārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | multā | multāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | multāte | multāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | multātō | multātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | multātō | multātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | multātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | multantō | multantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | multāre | multārī |
| perfect infinitive | multāvisse multāsse | multātum esse |
| future infinitive | multātūrum esse | multātum īrī |
| present participle | multāns multante, multantem, multantēs, multantī, multantia, multantibus, multantis, multantīs, multantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | multātus multāta, multātā, multātae, multātam, multātārum, multātās, multātī, multātōrum, multātōs |
| future participle | multātūrus multātūra, multātūrā, multātūrae, multātūram, multātūrārum, multātūrās, multātūre, multātūrī, multātūrīs, multātūrō, multātūrōrum, multātūrōs, multātūrum | multandus multanda, multandā, multandae, multandam, multandārum, multandās, multande, multandīs, multandōrum, multandōs |
gerundmultandī, multandō, multandumsupinemultātum, multātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- pecunia multare aliquem
- to condemn some one to a fine.
- aliquem exsilio afficere, multare
- to punish by banishment.
- morte multare aliquem (Catil. 1. 11. 28)
- to punish any one with death.
multo (less correctly mulcto), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. 1. multa,
I. to punish one with any thing; used mostly of judicial punishment (class.; cf.:
punio, animadverto): accusatorem multā et poenā multavit, Cic. Balb. 18, 42: vitia hominum atque fraudes damnis, ignominiis, vinculis, verberibus, exsiliis, morte multantur, id. de Or. 1, 43, 194: imperatorem deminutione provinciae, id. Prov. Cons. 15, 38.—With abl. of that with respect to which the punishment is inflicted: populos stipendio, to sentence them to pay, Cic. Balb. 18, 41: exsules bonis, id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: aliquem pecuniā, to fine in a sum of money, Nep. Pel. 1, 3: agris, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 34: Antiochum Asiā, id. Sest. 27, 58: sacerdotio, Suet. Caes. 1: publice armis multati privatis copiis juvere militem, Tac. H. 1, 66: poculo multabitur, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 43: aliquem votis (like damnare votis), lit., to punish with his vows, i. e. by granting the object of his vows, Naev. ap. Non. 462, 33: cum ab ipsā fortunā videat hujus consilia esse multata, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: boves iniquitate operis (al. mulcare), to torment, Col. 2, 4, 6.—With dat. of the person for whose benefit: Veneri esse multatum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 21 (in Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 19, Ritschl reads mulcaverit, but this seems to be corrupt; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
multō (mulctō) āvī, ātus, āre
1 multa, to punish : vitia hominum damnis: imperatorem deminutione provinciae: populos stipendio, sentence them to pay : agris, Cs.: Veneri esse multatum, for the benefit of .
Origins
- Proto-Italic*moltā
- Latinmultō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin multō From multa (“penalty, fine”) + -ō.
Descendants
- Italianmultare
- Portuguesemultar
- Spanishmultar
- Sicilianmurtari