noun · femininefirst declension
lyra
lyra f (genitive lyrae)
Classical[ˈly.ra]Ecclesiastical[ˈliː.ra]
Meaning
- femininelyre, lute
‘septēna putāris, Plēiadum numerum, fīla dedisse lyrae’ ‘‘you are thought to have given seven – the number of the Pleiads – strings to the lyre’’
(The muse Calliope credits Hermes/Mercury with inventing the lyre, and giving it seven strings to honor his mother Maia, eldest of the Pleiades (Greek mythology).)8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.105–106 - femininethe northern constellation Lyra
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lyra | lyrae |
| genitive | lyrae | lyrārum |
| dative | lyrae | lyrīs |
| accusative | lyram | lyrās |
| ablative | lyrā | lyrīs |
| vocative | lyra | lyrae |
lўra, ae, f., = λύρα,
I. a lute, lyre, a stringed instrument resembling the cithara, fabled to have been invented by Mercury and presented to Apollo, Hyg. Astr. 2, 7:
curvae lyrae parens, Hor. C. 1, 10, 6: Threiciam digitis increpuisse lyram, Ov. H. 3, 118: mox cecinit laudes prosperiore lyrā, id. A. A. 3, 50; Val. Fl. 5, 100.—II. Transf.
A. Lyric poetry, song:
imbellis, Hor. C. 1, 6, 10: Aeoliae Lesbis amica lyrae, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 26; id. P. 3, 3, 45.—B. In gen., poetic genius:
Inferior lyra, Stat. Th. 10, 445.—C. Lyra, the constellation, the Lyre:
exoriente Lyra, Ov. F. 1, 315; cf. Hyg. Astr. 3, 6; Varr. R. R. 2, 5.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
lyra ae, f
, λύρα, a lute, lyre, a stringed instrument invented by Mercury and presented to Apollo: curvae lyrae parens, H.: pulsa manu, O. —Lyric poetry, song: imbellis, H.: opus est leviore lyrā, O.—The constellation, the Lyre: exoriente Lyrā, O.
Origins
From Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre”).
Descendants
- Englishlyra
- EnglishLyra
- Frenchlyre
- Italianlira
- Spanishlira