verbfirst conjugation, deponent
iocor
iocor (present infinitive iocārī, perfect active iocātus sum)
Classical[ˈjɔ.kɔr]Ecclesiastical[ˈjɔː.kor]
Meaning
- deponentto joke, jest
- deponentto play
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
quī iocōs facitiocātor -ōris (m) — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 21
per lūsum dīcōiocor -ārī — in Aeneis, ch. 17
Conjugation conjugation 1 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iocor | iocābar | iocābor | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | iocāris iocāre | iocābāris iocābāre | iocāberis iocābere | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | iocātur | iocābātur | iocābitur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | iocāmur | iocābāmur | iocābimur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | iocāminī | iocābāminī | iocābiminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | iocantur | iocābantur | iocābuntur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iocer | iocārer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | iocēris iocēre | iocārēris iocārēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | iocētur | iocārētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | iocēmur | iocārēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | iocēminī | iocārēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | iocentur | iocārentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | iocāre | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | iocāminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | iocātor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | iocātor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | iocantor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | iocārī | — |
| perfect infinitive | iocātum esse | — |
| future infinitive | iocātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | iocāns | — |
| perfect participle | iocātus iocāta, iocātā, iocātae, iocātam, iocātārum, iocātās, iocāte, iocātī, iocātīs, iocātō, iocātōrum, iocātōs | — |
| future participle | iocātūrus iocātūra, iocātūrā, iocātūrae, iocātūram, iocātūrārum, iocātūrās, iocātūre, iocātūrī, iocātūrīs, iocātūrō, iocātūrōrum, iocātūrōs, iocātūrum | iocandus |
gerundiocandī, iocandō, iocandumsupineiocātum, iocātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- lepos in iocando
- humour.
- animo prompto esse ad iocandum
- to be humorously inclined.
- haec iocatus sum, per iocum dixi
- I said it in jest.
jŏcor, ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. and a. [jocus], to jest, joke (class.):
tu hanc jocari credis? faciet, nisi caveo, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 7: duplex jocandi genus, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; cf.: voluit Fortuna jocari, Juv. 3, 40.—II. In partic., to say in jest:
haec jocatus sum, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 4: in aliquid permulta, Hor. S. 1, 5, 62: multum de aliqua re, Sen. Suas. 1, 6; Cat. 2, 6: obscaena, Ov. Tr. 2, 497; Quint. 5, 13, 46.—Act. collat. form jŏco, āre: quasi jocabo, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 20 (al. jocabor).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
iocor ātus, ārī, dep.
iocus, to jest, joke: tu hanc iocari credis? T.: duplex iocandi genus: voluit Fortuna iocari, Iu.—To say in jest: haec: in faciem permulta, H.: nescio quid, Ct.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*yek-
- Proto-Indo-European*yókos
- Proto-Italic*jokos
- Latiniocor
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin iocor From iocus (“joke, jest”) + -ō (denominal verbal suffix).
Gallo-Romance
- Occitanjogar
- Occitanjugar
- Catalanjugarfrom Old Catalan jugar
- Frenchjouerfrom Old French joer
- Franco-Provençaljouyér
- Vivaro-Alpinejuarfrom Occitan jogar
- Normanjouerfrom Old French joer
- Picardjouerfrom Old French joer
- Walloondjouwerfrom Old French joer
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesejogarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese jogar
- Spanishjugarfrom Old Spanish jogar
- Aragonesechugar
- Asturianxugar
- Galicianxogarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese jogar
- Ladinojugarfrom Old Spanish jogar
- Ladinodjugarfrom Old Spanish jogar
- Ladinodjuguarfrom Old Spanish jogar
- Basquejokatu
Balkano-Romance
- Romanianjuca
- Aromaniangioc
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italiangiocare
- Sassaresegiuggàfrom Corsican ghjucà
- Neapolitanjocare
- Sicilianjucari
- Venetanxugar
- Venetanzugar
- Venetanxogar
- Venetanzogar
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friulianzuiâ
- Ladinjughé
- Romanshgiugar
Gallo-Italic
- Emilianzugà
- Emilianzughè
- Ligurianzugâ
- Lombardgiugà
- Piedmontesezové
- Piedmontesezoé
- Piedmontesegieughe
- Piedmontesegiughé
- Romagnolzughêr
- Romagnolzughê
In English words that came into English from iocor
- juggleiocor