noun · femininethird declension
gentīlitās
gentīlitās f (genitive gentīlitātis)
Classical[ɡɛnˈtiː.lɪ.taːs]Ecclesiastical[d͡ʒenˈtiː.li.tas]
Meaning
- the relationship of those who belong to the same gens
- relatives bearing the same name
- EcclesiasticalLatinheathenism, paganism
- EcclesiasticalLatinthe heathens, pagans
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | gentīlitās | gentīlitātēs |
| genitive | gentīlitātis | gentīlitātum |
| dative | gentīlitātī | gentīlitātibus |
| accusative | gentīlitātem | gentīlitātēs |
| ablative | gentīlitāte | gentīlitātibus |
| vocative | gentīlitās | gentīlitātēs |
gentīlĭtas, ātis, f. gentilis,
I. the relationship of those who belong to the same gens.
I. Lit.:
gentilitatum, agnationum, etc. ... jura, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173; cf.: de toto stirpis ac gentilitatis jure dicere, id. ib. 1, 39, 176; Plin. Pan. 37, 2.—II. Transf.
A. Concr., relatives bearing the same name, kindred: omnes Tarquinios eicerent, ne quam reditionis per gentilitatem spem haberent, Varr. ap. Non. 222, 17:
gentilitas ejus Manlii cognomen ejuravit, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 24; Inscr. Orell. 156; 1663.—In plur.: sparsas atque ut ita dicam laceras gentilitates colligere, Plin. Pan. 39, 3.—B. Of plants, bearing the same name, Plin. 23, 7, 65, § 131; 12, 13, 30, § 51.—
C. In eccl. Lat., heathenism, paganism: gentilitas (opp. Dei religio), Lact. 2, 13 fin.; Vulg. Judith, 14, 6.—
2. Concr., the heathen, pagans, Prud. στεφ. 10, 1086; Tert. Verg. Vel. 2; Hier. ad Ephes. 5 fin.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
gentīlitās ātis, f
gentilis, the relationship between members of a gens : gentilitatis ius: gentilitatum iura.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin gentīlitās From gentīlis (“of a people or nation”) + -tās.
Descendants
- Englishgentility
- Frenchgentilité
- Italiangentilità
- Spanishgentilidad