verbfirst conjugation
fūmigō
fūmigō (present infinitive fūmigāre, perfect active fūmigāvī, supine fūmigātum)
Classical[ˈfuː.mɪ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈfuː.mi.ɡo]
Meaning
- transitiveto smoke, fumigate, treat with smoke
Verno tempore et aestivo fere ter in mense mellarius inspicere debet fumigans leniter eas et ab spurcitiis purgare alvum et vermiculos eicere.
During spring and summer time, the beekeeper ought to inspect them roughly three times a month, smoking them lightly, and to purge the hive of filth and throw out the vermin.116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum 3.16-17Verum hoc tempore, et usque in autumni aequinoctium decimo quoque die alvi aperiendae et fumigandae sunt.
1954 translation by E. S. Forster and Edward H. Heffner But at this time and until the autumn equinox, the hives ought to be opened and fumigated every tenth day.4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De re rustica 9.14.7 - intransitiveto produce smoke, be smoking
caelum atrum et fumigantes globi
the black sky and the smoking massesc. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 19.1.3
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fūmigō | fūmigābam | fūmigābō | fūmigāvī | fūmigāveram | fūmigāverō fūmigārō |
| 2nd sg. | fūmigās | fūmigābās | fūmigābis | fūmigāvistī fūmigāstī | fūmigāverās fūmigārās | fūmigāveris |
| 3rd sg. | fūmigat | fūmigābat | fūmigābit | fūmigāvit | fūmigāverat fūmigārat | fūmigāverit fūmigārit |
| 1st pl. | fūmigāmus | fūmigābāmus | fūmigābimus | fūmigāvimus | fūmigāverāmus | fūmigāverimus fūmigārimus |
| 2nd pl. | fūmigātis | fūmigābātis | fūmigābitis | fūmigāvistis fūmigāstis | fūmigāverātis fūmigārātis | fūmigāveritis fūmigāritis |
| 3rd pl. | fūmigant | fūmigābant | fūmigābunt | fūmigāvērunt fūmigāvēre, fūmigārunt | fūmigāverant fūmigārant | fūmigāverint fūmigārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fūmigem | fūmigārem | fūmigāverim fūmigārim | fūmigāvissem fūmigāssem |
| 2nd sg. | fūmigēs | fūmigārēs | fūmigāverīs | fūmigāvissēs fūmigāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | fūmiget | fūmigāret | fūmigāverit fūmigārit | fūmigāvisset fūmigāsset |
| 1st pl. | fūmigēmus | fūmigārēmus | fūmigāverīmus fūmigārīmus | fūmigāvissēmus fūmigāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | fūmigētis | fūmigārētis | fūmigāverītis fūmigārītis | fūmigāvissētis fūmigāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | fūmigent | fūmigārent | fūmigāverint fūmigārint | fūmigāvissent fūmigāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fūmigor | fūmigābar | fūmigābor |
| 2nd sg. | fūmigāris fūmigāre | fūmigābāris fūmigābāre | fūmigāberis fūmigābere |
| 3rd sg. | fūmigātur | fūmigābātur | fūmigābitur |
| 1st pl. | fūmigāmur | fūmigābāmur | fūmigābimur |
| 2nd pl. | fūmigāminī | fūmigābāminī | fūmigābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | fūmigantur | fūmigābantur | fūmigābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fūmiger | fūmigārer |
| 2nd sg. | fūmigēris fūmigēre | fūmigārēris fūmigārēre |
| 3rd sg. | fūmigētur | fūmigārētur |
| 1st pl. | fūmigēmur | fūmigārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | fūmigēminī | fūmigārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | fūmigentur | fūmigārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | fūmigā | fūmigāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | fūmigāte | fūmigāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | fūmigātō | fūmigātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | fūmigātō | fūmigātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | fūmigātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | fūmigantō | fūmigantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | fūmigāre | fūmigārī |
| perfect infinitive | fūmigāvisse fūmigāsse | fūmigātum esse |
| future infinitive | fūmigātūrum esse | fūmigātum īrī |
| present participle | fūmigāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | fūmigātus fūmigāta, fūmigātā, fūmigātae, fūmigātam, fūmigātārum, fūmigātās, fūmigātī, fūmigātōrum, fūmigātōs |
| future participle | fūmigātūrus fūmiganda, fūmigandā, fūmigandae, fūmigandam, fūmigandārum, fūmigandās, fūmigande, fūmigandīs, fūmigandōrum, fūmigandōs, fūmigātūra, fūmigātūrā, fūmigātūrae, fūmigātūram, fūmigātūrārum, fūmigātūrās, fūmigātūre, fūmigātūrī, fūmigātūrīs, fūmigātūrō, fūmigātūrōrum, fūmigātūrōs, fūmigātūrum | fūmigandus |
gerundfūmigandī, fūmigandō, fūmigandumsupinefūmigātum, fūmigātū
fūmĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. fumus-ago.
I. Act., to smoke, to fumigate:
alvos, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 17; Col. 9, 14, 7: gallinaria, id. 8, 5, 20: (pulli) pulegii surculis fumigentur, id. 8, 5, 16: fumigati parietes, App. Mag. p. 312, 16.—II. Neutr., to produce smoke, to smoke, steam. caelum atrum et fumigantes globi, Gell. 19, 1, 3.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰewh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰuh₂mós
- Proto-Italic*θūmos
- Proto-Italic*fūmos
- Latinfūmigō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ōder. Latin -igō Latin fūmigō From fūmus (“smoke”) + -igō.
Borrowings
- Catalanfumigar
- Englishfumigate
- Frenchfumigerfrom Middle French fumiger
- Portuguesefumigar
- Spanishfumigar
Italo-Romance
- Italianfumigare
- Italianfumicare
Balkan Romance
- Romanianfumega
- Aromanianfumig
Gallo-Romance
- Englishfunkfrom Old French fungier
- Picardfunquerfrom Old French fungier
- Picardfinquerfrom Old French fungier
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesefumegar
- Galicianfumegar
Elsewhere
- Vulgar Latin*fūmizāre