LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“wife” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

wife
conjux (as a partner in marriage): uxor (as lawfully married): marita (a married woman). To take a wife, uxorem ducere: to take anybody to wife, aliquam in matrimonium ducere; aliquam ducere uxorem; aliquam ducere: to have as a wife, aliquam uxorem habere; aliquam in matrimonio habere: to give a woman to anybody as wife, in matrimonium dare or collocare aliquam alicui; aliquam alicui in matrimonio or nuptum collocare: to become the wife of anybody, nubere alicui: what sort of woman have you for a wife? quid mulieris uxorem habes?not to take a wife, matrimoniis se abstinere (after Suet., Caes., 51, in.): to have two wifes at the same time, duas simul uxores habere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for wife?
The usual Latin words for “wife” are coniūnx, uxor, marītus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.