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“supplant” in Latin

The English word supplant itself goes back to Latin planta, through supplantō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

supplant
supplantare (PROP., to trip up the heels): vincere (Cic.): praecurrere aliquem (Nep.): antevertere alicui (Terentianus, to get the start or upper hand of): privare aliquem alicujus favore or gratia (to displace in the esteem of anybody).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for supplant?
The usual Latin words for “supplant” are supplantō, vincō, grātia. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.