LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“summer” in Latin

The English word summer itself goes back to Latin sagma, through saumarius.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

summer s.
and adjective, aestas (opposed to hiems): tempus aestivum. The beginning, middle, end of summer, aestas iniens, media, exacta: a wet, dry, hot summer, aestas humida, pluvia carens, perfervida: toward the end of summer, aestate summa, prope exactā: summer is almost over, non multum aestatis superest (Cic.): it is almost summer, aestas imminet, instat: to spend the summer at a place, aestatem agere aliquo loco (☞ aestivare aliquo loco, Suet., Galb., is not to be recommended): of or belonging to summer, aestivus: a summer evening, vesper aestivus: summer-quarters (for troops), aestiva, plur.,: the summer holidays, vacationes aestivae; feriae aestivae (Ruhnken): a summer freckle (a spot on the skin), lentigo (Plin.); lenticula (Cels.): a summer flower, flos aestivus or solstitialis: summer fruit, fructus aestivus; fructus qui aestate provenit; frumenta aestiva, plur., (Plin.): a summer-house, aedes aestivae: a summer residence, aestivus locus (Cic., Qu., Fr., 3, 1, 1); aestiva, -orum, plur., (PROP., summer-quarters; hence ironicē, Cic., Verr., 5, 87, 96, of the summer residence of an effeminate and indolent person): Praeneste, a delightful summer residence, aestivae Praenestae deliciae (Flor., 1, 11, 7): heat of summer, fervor aestivus (Plin.); aestivi solis ardores (Justinus): in the hottest part of summer, flagrantissima aestate (Gell., 19, 5, 1); a summer dress, vestis aestiva levitate (Plin., 11, 23, 27).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for summer?
The usual Latin words for “summer” are aestās, medius, exigō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.