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“spite” in Latin

The English word spite itself goes back to Latin speciō, through dēspectum.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

spite s.
odium occultum, tacitum: simultas obscura (a secret, suppressed dislike or enmity between two parties or persons, especially in political matters; opposed to simultas aperta; Döderlein and Herzog show that simultas alone does not express our “spite”): odium inclusum (Cic., Fam., 1, 9, 54). To cherish spite, odium occultum gerere adversus aliquem (after Plin., 8, 18, 26); occulta simultas mihi cum aliquo intercedit (after Caes., B.C., 2, 25): in spite of, by the prepositions adversus or in; adversus marking opposition and inconsistency between the two things; in expressing the existence of a state, but implying inconsistency between it and the other assertion. Something was done in spite of a treaty, a decree of the Senate, adversus inducias, senatus consultum: stultus est adversus aetatem et capitis canitiem (in spite of his age and grey hairs); sed in hac aetate utrique animi juveniles erant; tamen in tot circumstantibus malis mansit aliquam diu immota acies; or by ablative absolute with contemtus, neglectus, etc. (e.g., in spite of anybody, invito or nolente aliquo): he proceeds in spite of difficulties, licet tot difficultates obstent, objiciantur, tamen incepto suo non desistit: he retains his opinion in spite of all contrary arguments, contemtis, neglectis, omnibus adversarii rationibus, in sua perseverat sententia: you see how poor it is in spite of its fine name, qui tam tanto nomine quam sit parvus vides.
spite v.
To be spiteful [Vid: “to cherish SPITE”].
To show spite or ill-will toward anybody, odium occultum habere alicujus rei or in aliquem: to be spited by anybody, esse alicui in odio, or apud aliquem in odio.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for spite?
The usual Latin words for “spite” are taceō, adversus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.