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“solar” in Latin

The English word solar itself goes back to Latin sōl, through sōlāris.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

solar
solaris: solarius: or by genitive, solis. A solar eclipse, solis defectus or defectio; sol deficiens [Vid: ECLIPSE]. The solar year, annus qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe (Liv., 1, 19, extr.): annus solstitialis (Serv., Virg. Aen., 4, 653). The ancient Romans reckoned a lunar year, the latter a solar, Romani veteres ad lunae cursum, et sequentes ad solis anni tempora digesserunt.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for solar?
The usual Latin words for “solar” are sōlor, sōlus, dēfectiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.