LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“sedentary” in Latin

The English word sedentary itself goes back to Latin sedeō, through sedentārius.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

sedentary
sedentarius (e.g., opera sedentaria, Cic. (?) ap. Col.): sellularius (of a mechanic whose work is done in a sitting posture; Cic., Liv.: sedentaria ars, Apul.). To lead a sedentary life, *vitam sedentariam (not vitam domisedam) agere; domi (desidem) sedere. ☞ Domiseda is the epithet of a woman who stays at home; Orell., Inscript., 4639. For a person of sedentary habits, Krebs recommends reconditus, but this is “reserved”: umbraticus (homo; opposed to reges; Plaut., Curc., 4, 3, 24) is one who stays at home, avoiding public life and public duties: qui in totum aut certe plurirnum domi moratur (Cic., ap. Col., but this may include the idea of activity and movement in the house): *qui inter parietes libenter se coniinet

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for sedentary?
The usual Latin words for “sedentary” are sedentārius, sellulārius, agō; also domus, dēses, sedeō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.