LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“sap” in Latin

The English word sap itself goes back to Latin sappa.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

sap s.
PROP., succus.
Figuratively, succus: vis: gravitas.
sap v.
subruere (the proper word): suffodere (to undermine).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for sap?
The usual Latin words for “sap” are sūcus, volō, gravitās; also suffodiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.