What is the Latin word for sally?

The usual Latin words for “sally” are excursiō, ēruptiō, prōcursātĭo; also aestus, ērumpō, ingenium. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

English → Latin

“sally” in Latin

excursiōrunning forth; sally, onset, attack ēruptiōan eruption; outburst; onrush, onslaught prōcursātĭoa charge aestusheat; fire; tide ērumpōto break out (of), to burst out (of); to sally forth, rush out; to break out, burst forth ingeniuminnate or natural quality, natural character; nature; disposition, temper, inclination; intelligence, natural capacity

The English word sally itself goes back to Latin saliō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

sally

PROP., excursio: eruptio (Caes.). procursatio (Liv.). To sally, or make a sally, erumpere, facere excursionem or eruptionem (e.g., ex oppido); eruptione ex urbe pugnare; portis se foras erumpere; egredi e portis et hosti signa inferre.

Figuratively, impetus, aestus (e.g., ingenii, a sally of wit).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for sally?: The usual Latin words for “sally” are excursiō, ēruptiō, prōcursātĭo; also aestus, ērumpō, ingenium. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.