LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
English → Latin

“ripe” in Latin

The English word ripe itself goes back to Latin rīpa.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

ripe
PROP., maturus (of fruit that has attained its full size and flavor): tempestivus (of fruit that has grown quite long enough): coctus (mellowed by the sun; of grapes, etc.). A ripe ulcer, ulcus ad suppurationem perductum. Thoroughly ripe, permaturus: to become ripe, maturescere (Caes.); ematurescere (Plin.); percoqui (Col.); maturitatem adipisci (Plin.), assequi (Cic.); ad maturitatem venire (Plin.): to be almost ripe, non multum abesse a maturitate (Caes.).
Figuratively, maturus; tempestivus. A ripe judgement, judicium maturum (Cic., Caecin., 3, 7); judicium firmum, certum, subtile, rectum, verum (Cic.): ripe age, aetas matura (Ulp.), firmata (Cic.). Ripe in years, in understanding, maturus annis, animo (Ov.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for ripe?
The usual Latin words for “ripe” are mātūrus, tempestīvus, coquō; also mātūrēscō, ēmātūrēscō, assequor. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.