assequor
Meaning
- deponentto follow someone in order to come up to him; pursue, go after
- deponentto overtake, come up with, reach, catch up
- deponentto gain, obtain, procure; achieve
- deponentto attain to someone in any quality; equal, rival, match
- deponentto comprehend, understand
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Invenire · Reperire · Deprehendere · Nancisci · Adipisci · Consequi · Assequi
Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)
Conjugation conjugation 3 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | assequor | assequēbar | assequar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | assequeris assequere | assequēbāris assequēbāre | assequēris assequēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | assequitur | assequēbātur | assequētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | assequimur | assequēbāmur | assequēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | assequiminī | assequēbāminī | assequēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | assequuntur | assequēbantur | assequentur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | assequar | assequerer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | assequāris assequāre | assequerēris assequerēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | assequātur | assequerētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | assequāmur | assequerēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | assequāminī | assequerēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | assequantur | assequerentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | assequere | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | assequiminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | assequitor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | assequitor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | assequuntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | assequī | — |
| perfect infinitive | assecūtum esse assequūtum esse | — |
| future infinitive | assecūtūrum esse assequūtūrum esse | — |
| present participle | assequēns | — |
| perfect participle | assecūtus assequūtus, assecūta, assecūtā, assecūtae, assecūtam, assecūtārum, assecūtās, assecūte, assecūtī, assecūtīs, assecūtō, assecūtōrum, assecūtōs | — |
| future participle | assecūtūrus assequūtūrus, assecūtūra, assecūtūrā, assecūtūrae, assecūtūram, assecūtūrārum, assecūtūrās, assecūtūre, assecūtūrī, assecūtūrīs, assecūtūrō, assecūtūrōrum, assecūtūrōs, assecūtūrum | assequendus |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- hostes assequi, consequi
- to overtake the enemy.
- consequi, assequi aliquem
- to catch some one up.
- propositum assequi, peragere
- to carry out one's plan.
- quantum ego coniectura assequor, auguror
- as far as I can guess.
- amplissimos honorum gradus assequi, adipisci
- to reach the highest grade of office.
- coniectura assequi, consequi, aliquid coniectura colligere
- to conjecture.
Adsequere, retine, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 89.—Far more freq., sequendo pervenire ad aliquem: nec quicquam sequi, quod adsequi non queas, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 110.—Hence, to overtake, come up with a person or thing (with the idea of active exertion; while consequi designates merely a coming up with, a meeting with a desired object, the attainment of a wish; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 147 sq. According to gen. usage, adsequor is found only in prose; but consequor is freq. found in the poets): si es Romae jam me adsequi non potes, sin es in viā, cum eris me adsecutus, coram agemus, Cic. Att. 3, 5; poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94: Pisonem nuntius adsequitur, Tac. A. 2, 75.—In the histt. also absol.: ut si viā rectā vestigia sequentes īssent, haud dubie adsecuturi fuerint, Liv. 28, 16: in Bruttios raptim, ne Gracchus adsequeretur, concessit, id. 24, 20: nondum adsecutā parte suorum, arrived, id. 33, 8; Tac. H. 3, 60.—eosdem honorum gradus adsecuti, Cic. Planc. 25, 60: immortalitatem, id. ib. 37, 90: omnes magistratus sine repulsā, id. Pis. 1, 2; so Sall. J. 4, 4: regnum, Curt. 4, 6 al.: nihil quicquam egregium, Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 134; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57: quā in re nihil aliud adsequeris, nisi ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96: adsecutas virtute, ne, etc., Just. 2, 4.—Sisenna Clitarchum velle imitari videtur: quem si adsequi posset, aliquantum ab optimo tamen abesset, Cic. Leg. 1, 2 fin.: benevolentiam tuam erga me imitabor, merita non adsequar, id. Fam. 6, 4 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 4 fin.: qui illorum prudentiam, non dicam adsequi, sed quanta fuerit perspicere possint, id. Har. Resp. 9, 18: ingenium alicujus aliquā ex parte, Plin. Ep. 4, 8, 5: ut longitudo aut plenitudo harum multitudinem alterius adsequatur et exaequet, Auct. ad Her. 4, 20.—ut essent, qui cogitationem adsequi possent et voluntatem interpretari, Cic. Inv. 2, 47, 139: quibus (ratione et intellegentiā) utimur ad eam rem, ut apertis obscura adsequamur, id. N. D. 3, 15, 38: ut scribas ad me, quid ipse conjecturā adsequare, id. Att. 7, 13 A fin.: Quis tot ludibria fortunae ... aut animo adsequi queat aut oratione complecti? Curt. 4, 16, 10; Sex. Caecil. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 5: quid istuc sit, videor ferme adsequi, Gell. 3, 1, 3: visum est et mihi adsecuto omnia a principio diligenter ex ordine tibi scribere, Vulg. Luc. 1, 3: adsecutus es meam doctrinam, ib. 2 Tim. 3, 10; ib. 1 Tim. 4, 6.!*? Pass. acc. to Prisc. p. 791 P., but without an example; in Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 73 fin., instead of the earlier reading, it is better to read, ut haec diligentia nihil eorum investigare, nihil adsequi potuerit; cf. Zumpt ad h. l., and Gronov. Observ. 1, 12, 107; so also B. and K.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
- Proto-Italic*ad
- Proto-Italic*ad-
- Latinassequor
Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *sékʷetor Proto-Italic *sekʷōr Latin sequor Latin assequor From ad- + sequor (“follow”).
- Italianasseguire
- Italianasseguitarefrom Vulgar Latin assequitāre